Analysis of Buried-Fabrics from the Tomb of Kim HeumJo by Physical Chemical and Biological Methods

김흠조 분묘 출토직물의 보존처리를 위한 물리.화학.생물학적 분석

  • 이미식 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 의류학과) ;
  • 박명자 (한양대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과) ;
  • 배순화 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 의류학과) ;
  • 이연희 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • Published : 1999.08.01

Abstract

The scientific analysis of buried fabrics from the 16th century tomb of Kim HeumJo was conducted focusing on the conservation of fabrics, In order to find out the appropriate cleaning solvent and detergent for historical textiles physical chemical and biological analysis was conducted. The following results are obtained from this study : 1, The buried fabrics from the tomb of Kim HeumJo were composed of cotton silk and ramie. Most of fabrics had lost their original colors faded to brown. It was revealed variations in weaves and patterns were very developed at that times. 2. The chemical components of soils are hydrocarbons alkyl alcohols nitrogen compounds aromatic organic acid which is supposed to be from a human body microorganisms and their by-products. 3. Seven kinds of fungi Actinomycetes Corynebacterium spp Micrococcus luteus Bacillus Clostridium were isolated from the fabrics. The most common fungus was Bacillus.

Keywords

References

  1. 문화재의 과학적 보존 최광남
  2. Rev. Prog. Coloration v.16 The deterioration and conservation of dyed historic textiles N. H. Tennent
  3. Historic textile and paper materials Identification of dyes in historic textile materials H. Schweppe;H.L. Needles(ed.);S.H.Zeronian(ed.)
  4. Preservation of paper and textiles of historic and artistic value Ⅱ Dye analsis of a group of late intermediate period textiles from Ica,Peru M.E.Geiss-Mooney;H.L.Needles;J.C.Willams(ed.)
  5. Historic textiles and paper materials Analysis of natural dyes on wool substrates using reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography C.Walker;H.L.Needles;H.L.Needles(ed.);S.H. Zeronian(ed.)
  6. Archaeological chemistry Ⅱ The identification of dyes in archaeological and ethnographic textiles L. Saltzman;J. B. Lambert(ed.)
  7. 한국염색가공학회지 v.8 no.3 조선 중기 출토 면직물의 이화학적 특성 이정숙;김성련
  8. 복식유물 보존에 관한 연구 박종옥
  9. 한국복식 안춘순(외)
  10. personal communication 조인상
  11. 油化學 柏外