Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ Ceramics

$La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ 세라믹스의 구조 및 고주파 유전 특성 연구

  • Yeo, Jae-Hyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Baek, Jong-Hu (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Nham, Sahn (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Hwack-Joo (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Min (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Byun, Jae-Dong (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University)
  • 여재현 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 백종후 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 남산 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 이확주 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 박현민 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 변재동 (고려대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 1999.09.01

Abstract

The crystal structure and the microwave dielectric properties of $La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ ceramics have been investigated. $La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ has the 1:1 ordered monoclinic structure with the lattice parameters of $a = 5.5467(3){\AA}, b = 5.5616(3){\AA}, c = 7.8426(5) {\AA} and \beta = 89.9589 (2)^{\circ}$ The spacegroup of LMT is $P2_1/n$. Monoclinic LMT has the in­phase and anti-phase tilting of octahedra with the $a^_a^_c^_$ tilting system. Anti-parallel shift of A-site cations was also found in LMT. The relative density of the specimens sintered above $1600^{\circ}C$ was ranged between 95 % and 96 % of the theoretical density and the dielectric constant of specimens was about 28. The highest $Q\timesf$ achieved in this investigation was 63,100 for the specimen sintered at $1630^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr. Temperature coefficient of resonance frequency ranged from $>-74 ppm/^{\circ}C ~ -79 ppm/^{\circ}C$.

$La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ 세라믹스의 구조 및 고주파 유전특성에 관한 연구를 하였다. $La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ 는 B site 양이온이 1:1 규칙화된 단사정 구조를 가지고 있었고 격자상수는 $a = 5.5467(3) {\AA}, b = 5.5616(3) {\AA}, c = 7.8426(5) {\AA} 그리고 \beta = 89.9589 (2)^{\circ}$ 로 밝혀졌고. $P2_1/n$의 공간군을 가지고 있었다. $La(Mg_{1/2}Ti_{1/2})O_3$ 내부에는 산소팔면체의 동상 및 역상 기울림이 존재하고 $a^_a^_c^_$ 기울림 구조를 가지고 있음을 알수 있었다. 또한 A site 양이온의 역 평행이동도 발견되었다. $1600^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 소결된 시료는 모두 95% 이상의 상대이론 밀도를 가지고 있었고 유전상수는 대략 28 정도였다. $1630^{\circ}C$ 에서 5시간 소결된 시료에서 최고높은 $Q\timesf_0$값, 63,000을 얻었다. LMT의 공진주파수 온도 계수는 $>-77 ppm/^{\circ}C ~ -79 ppm/^{\circ}C$였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Electronic Ceramics no.Chap.4 W. Wersing;B.C.H. Steele(ed.)
  2. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys v.30 K. Wakino
  3. Mater. Res. Bull. v.32 S.Y. Cho;M.K. Seo;K.S. Hong;S.J. Park
  4. J. Mater. Sci. Letts. v.18 J.H. Paik;C.H. Choi;S.Nahm;H.J. Lee;Jae-Dong Byun
  5. Ferroelectrics v.193 H.J. Youn;I.T. Kim;K.S. Hong;H. KIm
  6. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys v.35 D.H. Yeo;J.B. Kim;J.H. Moon;S.J. Yoon;H.J. Kim
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.81 no.8 M.A. Akbas;P.K. Davies
  8. Mater. Lett. v.18 G. Harshe;A.S. Bhalla;L.E. Cross
  9. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. v.28 M. German;L.M. Kovba
  10. Acta Cryst. v.C42 W.A. Groen;F.P.F. Van Berkel;D.J.W. Ijdo
  11. User's guide to program DBWS-9411 R.A. Young;A. Sakthivel;T.S. Moss;C.O. Paivasantos
  12. IRE Trans. Microwave Theory & Tech. v.8 B.W. Hakki;P.D. Coleman
  13. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys v.33 I.M. Reaney;E.L. Colla;N. Setter
  14. J. Appl. Phys v.74 E.L. Colla;I.M. Reaney;N. Setter
  15. Acta Cryst. v.A31 A.M. Glazer
  16. Acta Cryst. v.B28 A.M. Glazer
  17. Acta Cryst. v.A32 R.D. Shannon
  18. Acta Cryst. v.B53 P.M. Woodward