Annual Changes in Cholesterol Intake and Serum Cholesterol Level of Korean from 1962 to 1995 Year

1962년부터 1995년까지 한국인의 혈청콜레스테롤 농도와 콜레스테롤 섭취량의 연차적 변화

  • 최용순 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 곽인신 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 이정애 (한림정보산업대학 의무행정과) ;
  • 이상영 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 1999.04.01

Abstract

To estimate annual changes in age adjusted mean of serum cholesterol and cholesterol intake in Korea during the past years, data from 21 literatures regarding for serum cholesterol level of Korean or National Nutrition Survey Reports from 1962 to 1995 were extracted for this study. Age standardization for mean serum cholesterol level was adjusted being based on Korean population composition in 1995. Mean of Korean serum cholesterol level depicted an increasing tendency from 1962 to 1995. Magnitude of changes in mean of serum cholesterol was big in the age old groups over 60th decade, but sex difference in the pattern was not observed. The estimated mean cholesterol intake was higher in the urban population than those of rural's and it increased linearly from 1969 to 1995. Major food sources for cholesterol were egg(39.3%), anchovy(8.3%), seafoods(35.2%) meat(13%) in 1995. From the results, it was estimated that mean serum cholesterol and daily cholesterol intake of Korean would be 178 mg/dl and 278mg/day in 1995, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Cholesterol. Lee, S. Y.;Choi, Y. S.
  2. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.21 The trend of food and nutrient intades of Korean(1969-1989_ Park, M. A.;Kim, E. S.;Lee, K. H.;Moon, H. K. Song, I. J.;Tchai, B. S.
  3. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. v.55 Effects of dietary cholesterol on serum cholesterol : a meta-analysis and review Hopkins, P. N.
  4. Korean J. Epidemiol. v.7 A study on ten major causes of death in Korea, 1980 Kang, J.Y.;Choi, S. S.
  5. Korean J. Med. v.49 Changes in incidence and trends of cardiovascular diseases in Korean adults Sohn, J. W.;Lee, J. U.;Yoon, S. N.;Lee, S.;Kim, K. S.;Kim, J. H.;Lim, H. K.;Lee, B. H.;Lee, C. K.
  6. Annual report on the cause of death statistics(1995) v.16 National Statistical Office, ROK
  7. Korean J. Lipidol. v.1 Data base of lipid references of endocrinology Kim, Y. S.
  8. Korean J. Lipidol. v.1 Current status of research on lipidology in cardiovascular medicine Park, Y. B.
  9. Korean J. Lipidol. v.1 Review of cholesterol contents of foods in published literatures Song, B. H.;Jung, H. R.;Moon, H. K.
  10. Korean J. Lipidol. v.1 Korean data base of lipid rearch in clinical pathology Kim, J. Q.
  11. Seoul J. Med. v.3 Studies on the lipid metabolism. Part.Ⅰ. Serum lipids contents of normal Korean Sung, N. E.
  12. Korean J. Inter. Med. v.13 Clinical study on serum cholesterol of normal adult and patient with various diseade in Korea Kim, C. H.;Choi, C. H.;Kim, K .H.
  13. Korean Circulation J. v.4 Studies on serum lipids level and lipoprotein patterns in normal Korean adults and hupertension Lee, C. K.
  14. Korean Circulation J. v.4 Studies on serum lipids level in normal Korean adults and vegeterians Yoo, W. S.
  15. Korean J. Pathol. v.12 A comparative study on total lipie, cholesterol and lipoportein level in normoal and various disease Yeom, B. W.;Lee, D.;Paik, S. Y.
  16. Korean J. Inter. Med. v.23 Changes in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and other plasma lipids among normal Korean adults and patients with cardiobascular disorters Choung, K. Y.;Kim, K. I.;Koh, Y. B.;Uoon, K. S.;Lee, Y.;Kim, K. M.
  17. Circulation v.65 a comparative study of serum lipids between Belgium and Korea Kesteloot, H.;Lee, C. S.;Park, H. M.;Kegels, C.;Geboers, J.;Math, L.;Clases, J. H.;Joossens, J. V.
  18. J. Korean Med. Assoc. v.25 Serum total cholesterol level of middle class random adult Koreans in 1980 Shim, W. J.;Kang, K. H.;Park, K. S.;Suh, S. K.
  19. Korea Circulation J. v.11 A study on serum lipid profiles in normal and patients with cardiovascular diseases-Serum HDL choleterol Park, Y. B.;Lee, Y. W.;Lee, S. H.
  20. 경북의대지 v.2 직종별 혈당, 총콜레스테롤 및 전이효소활성치 김삼택;김두희
  21. Korean J. Med. v.47 Lipid distribution in healthy normal Korean adults Shin, Y. K.;Bae, K. B.;Chung, W. T.;Lee, M. K.;Lee, D. I.;Moon, C. H.
  22. Korean J. Inter. Med. v.43 Relation of serum cholesterol level and lifestyle in normal adult Korean Kang, S. W.;Lee, B. R.;Park, H. S.;Kim, S. W.;Woo, E. J.;Chae, S. C.;Jun, J. E.;Park, W. h.
  23. Korean J. Inter. Med. v.42 The change of serum lipid profiles in Korea during 18 years Lee, H. J.;Min, C. H.;Park, S. H.;Kim, S. U.;Kang, E. T.;Ryu, W. S.;Ryoo, U. H.
  24. KonKuk J. Med. Sci. v.2 A study of serum cholesterol level revealde in annul routine health examination in Korean Cho, D. Y.
  25. Quality Control in Ciln. Pathol. v.15 A study on the serum concentrations of lipids Lee, K. P.;Lee, K. O.;Seo, D. K.
  26. Korean J. Nutr. v.27 Effects of nutritional status of Korean adults on lipid metabolism with age Lee, H. Y.;Kim, S. H.
  27. Korean J. Lipidol. v.4 The levels of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride in healthy Korean adults Cho, J. H.;Nam, M. S.;Lee, E. J.;Oh, S. C.;Kim, K. R.;Lim, S. K.;Lee, H. C.;Huh, K. B.;Lee, S. I.;Lee, K. W.
  28. Korean J. Inter. Med. v.45 The study on serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in normal adult Korean workers resident in Pohang and Kwangyang Sung, Y. H.;Han, J. H.;Song, J. H.;Choi, D. H.;Lee, S. D.;Jeon, J. M.;Bae, J. H.;Choi, C. P.
  29. Korean J. Clin. Chem. Lab. v.5 A study on the reference intervals of serum lipids Seo, D. K.;Kim, Y. S.;Lee, K. O.;Lee, K. P.
  30. Korean J. Med. v.50 Normal values of derum lipids in healthy adults by sex and age-with particular reference to ferquency of dyslipidemea Gweon, S.;Koo, S. M.;Cho, b. K.;Jeong, G. J.;Lee, C. K.;Cheong, E. R.;Ryu, J. K.;Lee, B. R.;Chae, S. C.;Jun J. E.;Park, W. H.;Bae, K. S.
  31. Korean J. Lipidol. v.5 A study on seasonal fluctuation of serum cholesterol and its related lipids Lee, H. Y.
  32. 역학과 지역사회보건관리 김정순;안수현;양숙자;이성은;이원희;이인숙;이정애
  33. Korean statistical yearbook v.45 National Statistical Office, ROK
  34. 69 National nutrition survey report Ministry of health and social affairs
  35. National nutrition survey report Ministry of health and social affairs
  36. National nutrition survey report(1980-1981) Ministry of health and social affars
  37. National nutrition survey report(1985) Ministry of health and social affaris
  38. National nutrition survey report(1990) Ministry of health and social affaris
  39. 95 National nutrition survey report Ministry of health and social affaris
  40. Rep. Natl. Inst. Health v.32 Studies on the composition of Korean foods. Determination of cholesterol content Kwon, H. H.;Lee, T. S.;Lee, H. Y.;Park, J. S.;Ahn, H. R.;Song, J. W.;Kim, J. W.
  41. Statistical methods for chemists Youden, W. J.
  42. Am. J. Med. v.82 no.Sup, 1B Cholesterol metabolism and aging Kreisberg, R. A.;Kasim, S.
  43. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. v.27 Simple rapid microtechnic for serum total cholesterol Zak, B.
  44. Clin. Chem. v.2 Simplified rapid technic for the extraction and determinaation of serum cholesterol without saponification Carr, J. J.;Drecter, I. J.
  45. J. Biol. Chem. v.195 Simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of tis specificity Abell, L. L.;Levy, B. B.;Brodie, B. B.;Kendall, F. E.
  46. J. Biol. Chem. v.106 A micromethod for the determination of free and combined cholesterol Schonheimer, R.;Sperry, W. M.
  47. Clin. Chem. v.20 Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol Allain, C. C.;Poon, L. S.;Chan, C. S. G.;Richmond, W.;Fu, P. C.
  48. Japan Circulation J. v.47 Changes of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in normal subjects in Japan in the past twenty years Sekimoto, Hiroshi, Goto, Y.;Shimada, O.
  49. Current Med. v.18 Effects of bilirubin and hemoglobin on the enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol Cho, H. I.
  50. Nutr. Rev. v.55 The nutrition transition : new trends in the global diet Drewnowski, A.;Popkins, B. M.
  51. Ewha Med. J. v.5 Study on dietary intake of cholesterol in the Korean Lee, D. Y.;Sung, N. E.
  52. J. Korean Acad. Fam. Med. v.17 The relationship between serum cholesterol level and dietary pattern Kim, H. J.;Kim, C. H.;Kim, K. C.;Jun, I. S.;Seo, H. K.
  53. J. Korean Acad. Fam. Med. v.16 A survey on the amount and sources of cholesterol intake in the comprehensive health checkup attendees Han, D. N.;Sho, J. S.;Hong, E. K.;Shin, E. S.;Park, H. S.
  54. Rep. Natl. Inst. Health v.31 Studies on intake and knowledge of dietary cholesterol Kwon, H. H.;Lee, T. S.;Kwon, O. R.;Lee, H.Y.;Park, G. G.;Song, J. W.;Kim, W. H.
  55. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. v.66 no.4S Consistency between US dietary fat intake and serum total cholesterol concemtrations: the national health and nutrktion examination surveys Ernst, N. D.;Sempos, C. T.;Briiefel, R. R.;Clark, M. B.
  56. Kor. J. Epidemiol. v.19 Epidemiological studies of coronary heart disease in Japan Kodama, K.;Kasagi, F.
  57. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.17 Quantitative effects of dietary fat on serum cholesterol in man Hegsted, D. M.;McGandy, R. B.;Myers, M. L.;Stare, F. J.
  58. J. Clin. Invest. v.79 Heterogeneity of cholesterol homeostasis in man McNamara, D. J.;Kolb. R. K.;Parker, T. S.;Batwin, H.;Samuel, P.;Brown, C. D.;Ahrens, E. H. Jr.