부추첨가 김치의 발효특성 변화

Changes in Fermentation Characteristics of Kimchi Added with Leek

  • 이귀주 (고려대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 김유경 (고려대학교 가정교육과)
  • 발행 : 1999.08.01

초록

The effect of addition in different amounts of leek(4, 8, 12% respectively) during fermentation of kimchi was investigated. Fermentation characteristics such as pH, acidity and total reducing sugars as well as microbiological properties were determined. During fermentation, pH was more slowly lowered in kimchi added with leek than in control and titrable acidity of these kimchi was lower than that of control. Viable cells of total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in these kimchi were higher than that of control during fermentation. Content of total reducing sugars was higher than that of control. Three kinds of reducing sugars such as fructose, glucose and galactose were detected and the dominant one appeared to be fructose. These results suggested that addition of leek seems to retard fermentation of kimchi due to their anti microbial actvity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.27 Identification of Psychrotrophic lactic acid bacteria isolated kimchi So, M. H.;Kim, Y. B
  2. J. Korea Soc. Food Sci. Nur. v.27 Changes in enzyme activities and population of lactic acid bacteria during the kimchi fermentation supplemented with water extract of pine needle Oh, Y. A.;Choi, K. H.;Kim, S. D.
  3. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.27 Antimicrobial activities of the extracts of vegetable kimchi Kim, S. J.;Park, K. H.
  4. J. Korea Soc. Food Sci. Nur. v.27 The investigation of chitosanoligosaccharide for prolongating fermentation period of kimchi Yoo, E. J.;Lim, H. S.;Kim, J. M.;Song, S. H.;Choi, M. R.
  5. Dongyubogam Huh, J.
  6. J. Korea Soc. Food Sci. Nur. v.27 Volatile flavor components of leek(Allium tuberosum Rottler) Park, E. R.;Jo, J. O.;Kim, S. M.;Lee, M. Y.;Kim, K. S.
  7. J. Food Sci. Technol. v.27 Retardation of kimchi fermentation by the extracts of Allium tuberosum and growth inhibition of related microorganisms Kim, S. J.;Park, K. H.
  8. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.28 Antimicrobial substances in leek(Allium tuberosum) Kim, S. J.;Park, K. H.
  9. Official methods of analysis(15th ed.) AOAC
  10. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.14 Change in physical and microbial properties of starchy pastes added kimchi during fermentation Lee, G. C.;Han, J. A.
  11. J. Biol. Chem. v.153 A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose Nelson, N.
  12. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.14 Change in the contents of total vitamin C and reducing sugars of starchy pastes added kimchi during fermentation Lee, G. C.;Han, J. A.
  13. For windows, Spss statistic analysis Park, Y. K.;Jung, S. Y.
  14. Korean J. Dietary Culture v.11 A study for the taste and storage of kimchi Han, J. S.;Kim, M. S.;Song, J. E.
  15. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.28 Changs of chemical composition and vicroflora in commercial kimchi Shin, D. H.;Kim, M. S.;Han, J. S.;Lim, D. K.;Bak, W. S.
  16. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.21 Changes of kimchi contained different garlic contents during fermentation Lee, S. K.;Shin, M. S.;Jhong, D. Y.;Hong, Y. H.;Lim, H. s.
  17. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. v.34 The effect of spices on the kimchi fermentation Park, W. P.;Kim, Z. U.
  18. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.23 Effect of reducing surgar content in Chinese cabbage on kimchi fermentation Kim, D. G.;Kim, B. K.;Kim, M. H.
  19. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.21 Changes of free sugars in kimchi during fermentation Ha, J. H.;Hawer, W. W.;Kim, Y. J.;Nan, Y. J.
  20. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. v.37 Comparison of chemical composition and taste of the Korean native Chinese chive leaves Chung, H. D.;Youn, S. J.