A Study on Influences of Buckminster Fuller in Contemporary Architecture

벅민스터 퓰러가 현대건축에 미친 영향에 관한 연구

  • 정연전 (정회원, 홍익대학교 건축학과 대학원 과정수료) ;
  • 전명현 (정회원, 홍익대학교 건축학과)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

This study is on Buckminster Fuller, who is generally known as a structure engineering architect, and his influences. Fuller's radical and utopian ideas and designs were regarded as 'paper architecture'. But considering today's high cost of energy and the limited natural resources, Fuller's Dymaxion theory must be re-evaluated. Fuller's influences on the contemporary architecture are summarized as follows. 1) His idea of controlling the environment through the use of technology influenced today's 'High-Tech' architects. Architecture is no-longer designed purely by its formal character, but becomes a tool of investigating environmental significance of modern technology. 2) Through systemizing mechanical equipment, Dymaxion House prototype, and aggregation of high-tech mechanical equipments, influenced Archigram & Metabolist's capsule idea. It is expressed as a plug-in module equipment of 'High-Tech' architecture which has flexible interior with mechanical exterior image. 3) Megastructure. The Manhattan dome project gave an influence to many engineer/architects who tried to achieve an ideal artificial environment. This is in connection to 1960's utopian projects. Today's megastructures show new possibilities in urbanism and architecture. Fuller's comprehensive idea of humans living in harmony in the universe shows possibilities not only in structural engineering, but in solving various problems that confront today's architecture.

Keywords

References

  1. 건축 선언문집, 초판 Conrad, Ulrich;이현호(역)
  2. 건축의 제3세대, 초판 Drew;Philip;최무혁(역)
  3. The Details of Modern Architecture, 1928-1988 v.2 Ford;Edward R
  4. The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller, 초판 Fuller;Buckminster;Marks Robert
  5. 現代建築論, 초판 Mderne und Postmoderne Klotz;Heinrich;양동양(譯)
  6. 근대건축의 비젼, 초판 Vision der Moderne Klotz;Heinrich;동재욱(譯)
  7. 現代建築論, 재판 Architecture and City Planning in the 20century Lampuganani;Vittorio Magnano;윤재희(譯);지연순(譯)
  8. Norman Foster, 초판 Nakamura;Toshio
  9. Buckminster Fuller Pawley;Martin
  10. 영국건축의 새로운 흐름 Sudjin Deyan;Norman Foster;Richard Rogers;James Stirling;김인철(譯)
  11. 과학과 근대세계, 제1판 Whitehead;Alfred. North;오영환(역)
  12. 건축의 현대사상 - 포스트모던 이후의 패러다임, 발언, 제 1판 도시마사;스기모토;최재석(역)
  13. 건축 20세기 1,2 편집부
  14. 철학소사전, 초판 편집부;한국 철학사상연구회(편역)
  15. Fuller's Earth(초판) Brenneman, Richard J.;芹盡高志;高岸道子(譯)
  16. Foster Associates 1, 2, 3(초판) Lanbot, Ian;鈴木博之(監譯)
  17. The Architecture of Long-Span Large-Volume Buildings(초판) Wilkinson;Chris;Supersheds;難波和彦;佐佐木睦朗(監譯)