Structural Studies of $A^{2+}$(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$,(A$^{2+}$=Sr$^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$) Ceramics using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy

고분해능 투과전자현미경을 이용한 $A^{2+}$(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$,(A$^{2+}$=Sr$^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$) 세라믹스의 구조연구

  • Ryu, Hyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Nahm, Sahn (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Byun, Jae-Dong (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Hwack-Joo (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Min (Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
  • 류현 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 남산 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 변재동 (고려대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 이확주 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 박현민 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부)
  • Published : 1999.07.01

Abstract

The crystal structure of A2+(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3,(A2+=Sr2+ and Ca2+)ceramics was studied usig X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transmission electrion microscopy(HRTEM). Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (SMN) has the 1:2 ordered monoclinic structure which has the anti-phase tilt of octahedra. The type of tilting in SMN was considered to be a$^{\circ}$a$^{\circ}$c- or a­a­c$^{\circ}$ Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (CMN) also has the 1:2 ordered monoclinic structure which was distorted by the anti-phase tilt or in-phsae tilt of octahedra. A unit cell containing both the in-phase tilt axis and anti-phase tilt axis was not observed in the CMN. Therefore CMN has the mixed phase consisting of the 1:2 ordered monoclinic phase with anti-phase tilt of octahedra and the one with in -phase tilt of ocatahedra,. The anti-parallel shift of cation was also observed in the CMN.

Keywords

References

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