유리인산 생성균 Penicillium sp. GL-101의 액침배양중 Pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향

Effects of Loess on the Mycelial Pellet Formation of Phosphate Dissolving Fungus, Penicillium sp. GL-101 in the Submerged Culture

  • 강선철 (대구대학교 공과대학 생물공학과) ;
  • 이동규 (대구대학교 공과대학 생물공학과)
  • 발행 : 1999.06.01

초록

유리인산 생산균을 생물비료화 하기위한 노력의 일환으로 인산가용화능이 우수한 Penicillium sp. GL-101의 액침배양시 pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향을 조사하였다. Penicillium sp. GL-101의 분생포자를 황토를 포함하는 PDB배지에 접종하여 59rpm의 낮은 속도로 교반하여 배양하면 무정형의 불규칙적인 pellet을 형성하는 반면에 150rpm의 높은 속도에는 구형의 규칙적인 pellet을 형성하였다. 또한 0~1.5%(W/V)범위의 황토첨가시에는 황토의 농도가 높을수록 pellet의 크기가 작게 형성되었으며, 1.5% 황토 농도에서 $0.4{\pm}0.1$mm의 가장 작은 pellet이 형성되었다. 이 결과는 황토를 첨가하지 않을 경우에 비하여 7배 작아진 것이었다. 그러나 황토 농도가 2.0% 이상되면 pellet의 크기가 오히려 증가하였다. 또한 황토의 주성분인 불용성 염의 분말을 0~1.0% 농도로 배지에 첨가하여 pellet 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 염의 농도가 높을수록 작은 크기의 pellet이 형성되었으며, $CaSO_4$를 첨가했을 때 가장 작은 크기의 pellet을 형성하였다.

In order to investigate effects of loess on the mycelial pellet formation a phosphate dissolving fungus, Penicillium sp. GL-101, was cultured in potato dextrose broth containing loess. The strain formed an amorphous pellet or loose aggregates agitated at a low speed(50rpm) while spherical and regular pellets at a high speed(150rpm). The higher concentration of loess, the smaller size of a pellet in the medium formed by the strain. Cultured in the medium supplemented with 1.5% loess the pellet size was reduced to a seventh compared to the control. In the case of addition of several insoluble salts, which are main components of loess, to the culture medium the higher concentrations of salts, the smaller sizes of pellet formed by the strain and the smallest pellet was formed by the addition of calcium sulfate.

키워드

참고문헌

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