선별된 Pseudomonas sp. BLP2052와 Flavobacterium sp. BLP20515의 폐하수 처리 특성

Wastewater Treatment Characteristics by Pseudomonas sp. BLP2052 and Flavobacterium sp. BLP20515 Isolated from Sewage

  • 발행 : 1999.04.01

초록

경기도 구리시의 장자연못으로부터 15가지의 균주를 선별하였다. 그 중 폐하수의 COD 제거율이 우수한 두 균주 Pseudomonas sp. BLP2052와 Flauobacterium sp. BLP20515를 분리 및 동정하였으며, 두 균주 모두 생장 최적 조건은 pH $70^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$ 였으며 넓은 pH 범위에서 생장이 가능하였다. 회분식 반응조를 이용하여 단일균주 및 복합균주를 이용한 폐하수의 분해능을 조사하였다. 분리된 두 균주 Pseµdomonas sp. BLP2052와 Flavobacterium sp BLP20515의 COD 제거율은 각각 66.0%, 65.7%였으며, 타 균주에 비해 폐하수에 COD 제거율이 우수현 균주임을 획인하였다 분리된 단열균주에 비해 복합균주의 경우 약 15%정도 COD 제거율이 우수하였으며, 선별된 균주를 폐하수에 추가 점종시 약 5%정도의 COD 제거율 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 선별된 균주를 이용하여 84시간 반응조 운전 후 85.6%의 폐하수의 COD 제거율을 확인하였다. 생물폐하수 처리 중 갑작스럽게 유입될 수 있는 저해물질에 대한 실험에서 미생물의 활성에 영향을 미치는 크기는 저해제의 양이 lO0ppm이하의 경우에는 Fe, Zn, Al, phenol, Cr 순으로 줄어드는 경향을 보였으며, 300 ppm이상의 경우에서는 Cr, Fe, Zn, Al, phenol 순으로 줄어드는 경향을 보였다.

Fifteen microbes have been isolated from Jangja pond in Kuri-Si, Kyeonggi-Do. Among them, two strains showed excellent COD removal from wastewater, which were named Pseudomonas sp. BLP2052 and Flavobacterium sp. BLP20515, respectively. Optimal pH and temperature for the cell growth were 7.0 and $30^{\circ}C$ for both strains. Pseudomonas sp. BLP2052 and Flavobacterium sp. BLP20515 was applied to the reactor to treat wastewater and 66.0% and 65.7% COD (chemical oxygen demand) removal was achieved, respectively. Comparing these results to the case of applying mixed microbes present in Jangja pond, COD removal rate was 15% less. But when adding the selected microbes to the wastewater containing mixed microbes, COD removal rate increased by 5%. After 84 hour operation, we achieved 85.6% COD removal. When inhibitors were added less than 100 ppm, during the microbial wastewater treatment, Fe, Zn, Al, phenol and Cr influenced microbial activity more deterioratively in order. In the case of over 300 pm, Cr, Fe, Zn, Al and phenol showed severe deteriorative effect in order.

키워드

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