Composites Research

The Korean Society for Composite Materials (한국복합재료학회)
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Thermal Stress-induced Edge Failure of Thin Composite Laminates

열응력에 의한 얇은 복합적층판의 자유경계단 부위 파손

  • 이성혁 (한양대학교 대학원 기계설계학과) ;
  • 최낙삼 (한양대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 1999.02.01
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Abstract

Thermal stress-induced failure in the free edge region of various thin carbon/epoxy composite laminates(1mm thick) has been investigated using the three-dimensional finite-element stress analysis, ultrasonic C-scan and microscopic observations. High thermal in-plane and interlaminar stresses were predicted in the interior layer near the free edge boundaries of the laminates. In the interior lamina, not in the skin lamina, of the thin laminates with lay-up of $[0_2/90_2]_s,\;[45_2/-45_0]_s,\;[0_2/60_2]_s$ treated by liquid $N_2$ immersion, many transverse matrix cracks took place due to thermal stress concentration, which agreed qualitatively with the above predictions.

본 연구에서는 얇은 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합적층판(두께 1mm)의 냉각열응력으로 인한 자유경계단 근처의 파손을 유한요소 수치해석과 초음파 C-scan, 광학 및 전자현미경 관찰을 통하여 검토하였다. 수치해석 결과, 복합적층판의 자유단 근처의 내부층에서 층냄 및 층간응력이 크게 나타났다. 액체질소에 의한 저온담금질 실험결과, 적층강도가 $[0_2/90_2]_s,\;[45_2/-45_0]_s,\;[0_2/60_2]_s$인 적층판의 층간근처의 내부층 쪽에서만 모재 및 계면부에서 진전하는 층내균열이 발생하였다. 이들 결과는 위의 수치해석 결과와 일치했다.

Keywords

References

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