A Study on Unsteady Flow Characteristics of Closed Cavity with Obstacle

장애물을 갖는 밀폐공간의 비정상 유동특성에 관한연구

  • 조대환 (목포해양대학교 기관공학부)
  • Published : 1999.03.01

Abstract

This paper is aimed to investigate behaviour of vortex in 2-D step cavity with high Reynolds numbers$(3.2{\times}10^{3},\;10^{4},\;3{\times}10^{4},\;5{\times}10^{4}\;and\;7{\times}10^{4})$. The SOLA algorithm which is MAC type was adopted to solution method computing the flow field on irregular grid. In case of $Re=7{\times}10^{4}$ flow behavior is steady bu periodic unsteady sinusoidal fluctuation of local velocity and kinetic energy is found for $Re=10^{4}$ Continuous movements of small eddies in the secondary flow regions are discov-ered for $3{\times}10^{4}$ Generation of eddies and their active migrating behavior are detected over $Re=5{\times}10^{4}$ resulting in complete unsteady and non-linear flow characteristics Furthermore a typhoon-like vortex(TLV) appears intermittently and rotates along the separation regions and boundary layers.

Keywords

References

  1. Applied Scientific Research v.51 Direct Numerical Simulation of Driven Cavity Flows R. Verstappen;J. G. Wissink, A. E. P.;Veldman
  2. J. Comp. Phys. v.48 High-Resolution for incompressible flow using the Navier-Stokes equations and a multigrid method U. Ghia;K.N.Ghia;C.T. Shin
  3. Int. J. of Numerical Methods in Fluids v.14 Calculation of two-dimensional shear-driven cavity flows at high Reynolds numbers A. Huser;S. Biringen
  4. Korean J. Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Eng. v.7 no.4 Unsteady Characteristics of a Two-Dimensional Square Cavity Flow Y.H.Lee;J.W. Choi;D.H.Doh
  5. Int. J. of Numerical Methods in Fluids v.17 Benchmark Solutions for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equayions in General Co-ordinates on Staggered Grid C.W.Oosterlee;P.Wesseling;A.Segal;E.Brakkee
  6. JSME/KSME of Fluid Eng. Conf. An Unstructured Finite Volume Method for the Numerical Calculation of Incompressible Flows D.J.Kang;S.S.Bae;D.K.Choi
  7. Trans. ASME, J. Fluids Eng v.106 The lid-driven cavity flow:A synthesis of qualitative and quantitative observations J.R. Koseff;R.L. Street
  8. Int. J. for Numerical Methods v.8 Non-linear transient phenomena in a complete re-circulating flow:A numerical investigation C.J. Freitas;R.L. Street
  9. 한국해양공학회지 v.12 no.1 구동류를 갖는 계단캐비티의 PIV계측 조대환;김진구;이영호