Degradation of Anthracene by a Pseudomonas strain, NGK1

  • Shinde Manohar (Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University, India) ;
  • Kim, Chi-Kyung (Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju) ;
  • Tim (Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University, India)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

Pseudomonas sp. NGK1, isolated by naphthalene enrichment culture technique, is capable of degrading anthracene as a sole source of carbon and energy. The organism degraded anthracene through the intermediate formation of 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid, salicylate, and catechol. The intermediates were isolated and characterized by TLC, spectrophotometry, and HPLC analysis. The cell free extract of anthracene-grown cells showed activities of anthracene dioxygenase, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthylaldehyde dehydrogenae, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate hydroxylase, salicylate hydroxylase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase. The formed catechol as a metabolite is degraded through meta-cleavage with the formation of ${\alpha}$-hydroxymuconic semi-aldehyde.

Keywords

References

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