Esophagogastirc Anastomosis: Analysis of Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality

위장을 이용한 식도재건술의 합병증

  • 신화균 (연세대학교 의과대학 영동세브란스병원 호흡기센터 흉부외과) ;
  • 이두연 (연세대학교 의과대학 영동세브란스병원 호흡기센터 흉부외과) ;
  • 강정신 (연세대학교 의과대학 영동세브란스병원 호흡기센터 흉부외과) ;
  • 윤용한 (연세대학교 의과대학 영동세브란스병원 호흡기센터 흉부외과) ;
  • 김도형 (연세대학교 의과대학 영동세브란스병원 호흡기센터 흉부외과)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

Background: After an esophageal resection for an esophageal disease, the stomach becomes the most common organ for a substitute. The stomach has the advantages of being simple with fewer complications when used properly. The complications of an esophageal reconstruction using the stomach as the substitute are assessed and discussed. Material and Method: Between 1990 and 1998, 44 patients who underwent esophagogastric anastomosis were treated in the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of Yongdong Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Result: The rate of postoperative complications and mortality in these 44 patients were 70.5% and 13.6%, respectively. The major complications in our series involved the stricture of anastomosis(13.6%), pneumonia(11.4%), and wound infection(9.1%). The most frequent causes of postoperative deaths were pulmonary complications and sepsis(6.8%). Conclusion: Anastomotic leakage is no longer a major complication of an esophagogastrostomy. Most postoperative stricture can be overcome with frequent esophageal dilations. Postoperative pulmonary infection, nutrition, and physiotherapy are very important in reducing the rate of pulmonary morbidity and mortality.

배경: 식도절제술후 식도대용장기로 위장이 가장 흔히 사용되어지는데 위장은 다른 장기에 비해 다루기가 비교적 간편하며 합병증이 적게 발생된다고 한다. 위장을 이용한 식도재건술에서 발생한 합병증을 분석 조사하였다. 대상 및 방법: 연세의대 영동세브란스병원 흉부외과에서는 1990년부터 1998년까지 식도질환으로 식도절제술후 식도위 문합술을 시행 받은 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 결과: 술후 합병증이 70.5%이었고 수술 사망률이 6.8%이었다, 가장 흔히 발생되었된 합병증은 문합부협착이 13.6%, 폐렴 11.4%, 창상 감염이 9.1% 이었다. 술후 사망원인은 전부가 폐합병증과 패혈증이였다. 결론: 문합부 누출 및 협착 등의 기술적인 문제는 많은 발전을 보였으나 술후 충분한 영양공급, 폐감염 방지 , 적극적인 물리치료 등이 폐합병증 및 사망률을 감소시키는데 중요하다.

Keywords

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