Necessity and Features of Service Required for Home Visiting Physical Therapy

가정방문 물리치료의 필요성 및 요구하는 서비스의 특성

This study was performed to investigate the degree of demand and general features of services required of home visiting physical therapy for chronic ill patients. The study subjects were ambulatory and admitted patients treated with physical therapy at six general and one oriental hospitals, one welfare center, four health centers located in Taejon from March 2, 1999 to March 16. Authors developed structured questionnaire, and distributed it to each physical therapist of study organizations. Total number of distributed questionnaire was 500, and 405 questionnaire were collected and analysed finally. 1. $82.4\%$ of patients and $90.0\%$ of caregivers are showed that home visiting physical therapy was needed(p<0.05) 2. The rate of necessity for home visiting physical therapy by kinds of disease was $949\%$ in cerebral palsy, $95.0\%$ in upper spinal cord injury, $83.3\%$ in lower spinal cord injury, $84.5\%$ in cerebral vascular accident, $89.6\%$ in traumatic brain injury, $83.5\%$ in other diseases. 3. In the general features of required service for home visiting physical therapy, $33.7\%$ of patients and $34.4\%$ of caregivers want special isolated physical therapy center, $33.1\%$ of patients and $43.3\%$ of caregivers want 3 times per week in frequency, $46.7\%$ of patients and $45.0\%$ of caregivers want 30-60minutes in treatment duration, and $48.0\%$ of patients and $46.7\%$ of caregivers want more intensive care than general hospitals. 4. In the working place of home visiting physical therapy, $36.1\%$ of patients and $36.2\%$ of caregivers wants physical therapist worked in general hospital. Also, $53.3\%$ of patients and $52.2\%$ of caregivers answered no interested in physical therapist's gender. The most preferential age of home visiting physical therapist is thirties in $43.2\%$ of patients and $63.4\%$ in caregivers