장기간 체류한 기관지내 이물에 합병된 기관지간 누공 형성 1예

A Case of Formation of Interbronchial Fistula Complicated by Long-standing Bronchial Foreign Body

저자들은 1년전 제산제 복용 도중 약 포장지 조각을 흡인한 사실을 모르고 지내다가 지속된 흉부 불쾌감, 기침, 호흡 곤란 등의 증상으로 내원하여 굴곡성 가관 지경으로 기관지내 이물 및 반복되는 염증으로 인한 기판지간 누공을 발견하고 이물을 제거한 1예를 경험 하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고는 바이다.

In healthy adults, diagnosis of aspiration of foreign body into tracheobronchial tree is not difficult because various symptoms such as dyspnea, coughing, or cyanosis develop when foreign body is aspirated into tracheobronchial tree. But unless a clear history of an aspiration event can be obtained, diagnosis will be delayed. Early complications of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration include asphyxia, cardiac arrest, dyspnea, laryngeal edema, and cyanosis. Late complications include pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchiectasis, hemoptysis, bronchial stenosis, and polyp. Treatment is removal of foreign body by operation or bronchoscopy. Currently, flexible bronchoscopy is preferred in adults than rigid bronchoscopy. A 36-year-old male visited to Dongkang hospital due to productive coughing and dyspnea. On auscultation, focal inspiratory wheezing was heard. On chest PA, mild emphysematous change was seen Flexible bronchoscopy was done. Bronchoscopically, mucoid impaction, surrounding inflammation, foreign body lodged in the right lower lobe bronchus, and interbronchial fistula(between right middle and lower lobe bronchus) were seen Foreign body($2.4\{times}1.3cm$ sized antacid package) was removed by flexible bronchoscopy. Later, history of aspiration of a piece of antacid package was found. We report a case of recurrent bronchitis with interbronchial fistula as a result of occult aspiration of foreign body with review of the literatures.