A New Method for Determination of Enzyme Reaction and Activity of Lysozyme with UV-Spectrophotometer

UV-분광광도계를 이용한 새로운 Lysozyme의 효소반응 및 활성측정법 연구

  • Kim, Woon-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Wook (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Sik (Institute of Materials Science & Technology, Kyunghee University)
  • 김운수 (경희대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 김용욱 (경희대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 김우식 (경희대학교 재료과학연구소)
  • Received : 1998.05.07
  • Accepted : 1998.07.30
  • Published : 1998.11.10

Abstract

A simple and new experimental method for determination of lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell lysis reaction and lysozyme activity was suggested using Beer's law. The UV transmittance of the solution changed with the concentration of M. lysodeikticus and the relationship between the UV transmittance and M. lysodeikticus cell concentration followed Beer's Law. In addition, it was experimentally proven that the UV transmittance of the solution was not influenced by the lysozyme concentration and product of the lysis reaction. During the lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell lysis reaction, thus, M. lysodeikticus cell concentration in the solution could be measured in-situ by UV-spectrophotometer. By using these experimental data, kinetic Parameters of the Michaelis-Menten equation for the lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell 1ysis reaction was simply determined The maximum reaction rate constant ($k_3$) and Michaelis-Menten constants were $0.1734sec^{-1}$ and $9.83{\times}10^{-6}M$ respectively. The activity of the lysozyme could also be obtained with this experiment because the lysis reaction rate of the 1ysozyme depended on its activity.

Beer의 법칙을 이용하여 lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell의 용해반응속도 및 lysozyme의 활성을 측정할 수 있는 간단하고 새로운 실험방법을 제시하였다. M.lysodeikticus cell의 농도에 따라 용액의 UV 투과도를 측정하였으며 이것은 Beer의 법칙에 따르는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 용액 내의 lysozyme 농도 및 용해반응에 의해 생성되는 생성물은 UV 투과도에 전혀 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 실험적으로 증명되었다. 따라서 lysozyme의 용해반응이 진행되는 동안 용액내에 존재하는 M. lysodeikticus cell의 농도는 UV-분광광도계를 이용하여 in-situ로 측정될 수 있었다. 이렇게 얻어진 M. lysodeikticus cell의 농도변화를 Michaelis-Menten식을 이용하여 lysozyme-M. lysodeikticus cell의 용해 반응속도 상수들을 결정하였다. 최대반응속도상수 $k_3$은 약 $0.1734sec^{-1}$로 나타났으며 Michaelis-Menten 상수는 약 $9.83{\times}10^{-6}M$으로 나타났다. Lysozyme의 용해반응속도가 활성에 의존하므로 이와 같은 측정을 통해 lysozyme의 활성도도 측정할 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단

References

  1. 생물화공 v.9 류병호
  2. J. Phys. Chem. v.97 J. Xia;P. L. Dubin;Y. Kim;B. B. Muhoberac;V. J. Klimkowski
  3. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.40 M. Chen;S. Rohani
  4. EGG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY(2nd ed.) W. J. Stadelman;O. J. Cotterill
  5. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.40 Y.-C. Shih;J. M. Prausnitz;H. W. Blanch
  6. J. Memb. Sci. v.55 A. G. Bozzano;C. E. Glatz
  7. CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition v.26 V. A. Proctor;F. E. Cunningham
  8. J. Food. Sci. v.51 E. Li-Chan;S. Nakai;J. Sim;D. B. Bragg;K. V. Lo
  9. J. Food. Sci. v.46 R. D. Galyean;O. J. Cotterill
  10. Anal. Chem. v.50 P. D'Orazio;M. E. Meyerhoff;G. A. Rechnitz
  11. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta v.523 J. M. Fernandez-sousa;R. Perez-castells;R. Rodriguez
  12. Biocheical Engineering Fundamentals(2nd ed.) J. E. Bailey;D. F. Ollis
  13. Enzyme Kinetics A. R. Schulz
  14. Principles of Instrumental Anlysis D. A. Skoog;J. J. Leary
  15. Chemical Technicians Ready Refference Handbook(3nd ed.) G. J. Shugar;J. T. Ballinger
  16. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.49 N. Bernard;C. Jolivalt;J. Schwartezentruber
  17. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. v.119 R. M. Parry, Jr.;R. C. Chandan;K. M. Shahani
  18. 생물화학공학 김승욱;이진석;정용섭;조영일;홍석인(공역)
  19. Encyclopedia of Analytical Science A. Townshend
  20. Biotechnology H. Sahm