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Evaluation of HP300 Soybean Protein in Starter pig Diets

  • Zhu, Xiaoping (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Li, Defa (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Qiao, Shiyan (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Xiao, Changting (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Qiao, Qingyan (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Ji, Cheng (College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University)
  • Received : 1997.07.14
  • Accepted : 1997.12.04
  • Published : 1998.04.01

Abstract

One growth trial and one digestibility trial were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of HP300, a commercially processed soybean meal product for weanling pigs. Dried whey, fish meal and/or full fat extruded soybeans (FFES) as well as portions of soybean meal (SBM) were replaced with HP300 in weanling pig diets. The objectives were to investigate the effects of HP300 on growth performance, digestibility, ileal amino acid digestibility and blood amino acid concentration in weanling pigs. One hundred and twenty crossbred $(Duroc{\times}Beijing\;Black{\times}Landrace)$ pigs weaned at 28 days of age were used in the growth trial. The pigs were randomly allocated to five treatments, with three pens per treatment and eight pigs per pen. The trial duration was 28 days. The control (CTRL) diet contained no HP300; in treatments 2, 3 and 4, dried whey and fish meal were replaced by 3.0%, 7.5% and 10.5% HP300; in treatment 5, full fat extruded soybeans were replaced by 10.5% HP300 plus soybean oil to attain the same metabolic energy content as FFES. Five T-cannulated barrows were used in a digestibility trial with a $5{\times}5$ Latin square design to determine nitrogen retention and amino acid ileal digestibility of HP300 used alone or mixed with other ingredients. The results indicated that replacement of dried whey, fish meal, full fat extruded soybeans and a part of the soybean meal with HP300 in piglet diets improved average daily gain and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05). There was a trend toward improved DM, crude protein and amino acid ileal digestibilities and improved protein and amino acid ileal digestibilities and improved protein net availability with the use of HP300 in swine diets.

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