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Preparation and Properties of W/O Emulsion by D Phase Emulsification

D상 유화물을 이용한 W/O 유화물의 제조와 특성

  • Kim, H.J. (Dept. of Ind. and Eng. Chem., Chungbuk Nat. Univ.) ;
  • Jeong, N.H. (Dept. of Ind. and Eng. Chem., Chungbuk Nat. Univ.) ;
  • Yun, Y.K. (Dept. of Ind. and Eng. Chem., Chungbuk Nat. Univ.) ;
  • Park, K.S. (Material & Devices Research Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology) ;
  • Nam, K.D. (Dept. of Ind. and Eng. Chem., Chungbuk Nat. Univ.)
  • 김형진 (충북대학교 공과대학 공업화학과) ;
  • 정노희 (충북대학교 공과대학 공업화학과) ;
  • 윤영균 (충북대학교 공과대학 공업화학과) ;
  • 박관선 (삼성종합기술원) ;
  • 남기대 (충북대학교 공과대학 공업화학과)
  • Published : 1998.06.30

Abstract

The emulsion stability of W/O emulsion prepared by D phase emulsification during storage and handling is studied by using phase diagrams. The process of D phase emulsification begins with the formation of isotropic surfactant solution, followed by formation of oil-in-surfactant (O/D) gel emulsion by dispersion of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane(OMCS) in the surfactant solution. Polyols were essential components for this purpose. To understand the function of polyols, the solution behavior of nonionic surfactant/oil/water/polyol systems were investigated by the ternary phase diagrams of polyoxyethylene oleyl ether/OMCS/propylene glycol(PG) aqueous solutions. The addition of PG increased the solubility of oil in the isotropic surfactant phase. D phase emulsification method has been applied to a new type of cosmetics. By using this emulsification technique, O/W emulsion were formed without a need for adjust of HLB. Fine and stable W/O emulsions were prepared by D phase emulsion.

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