Engineering Properties of Concrete with Rice-Straw Ash

볏짚재를 혼입(混入)한 콘크리트의 공학적(工學的) 성질(性質)

  • Sun, Chan Yong (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee Man (Graduate School of Eduation, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Young Ik (Graduate School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Tae (Graduate School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Dae Seuk (Graduate School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Nam, Ki Sung (Graduate School, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 1998.12.30

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the engineering properties of concrete using normal portland cement, natural aggregates and rice-straw ash. The following conclusions were drawn; 1. The unit weight was in the range of $2,250{\sim}2,335kgf/m^3$, the weights of those concrete were decreased 1~5% than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. 2. The highest strength was achieved by 5% rice-straw ash filled rice-straw ash concrete, it was increased 17% by compressive strength, 30% by tensile strength and 21% by bending strength than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. 3. The ultrasonic pulse velocity was in the range of 4,059~4,360m/s, which was showed about the same compared to that of the normal cement concrete. The highest ultrasonic pulse velocity was showed by 5% rice-straw ash filled rice-straw ash concrete. 4. The acid-proof was increased with increase of the content of rice-straw ash. The acid-proof was increased 1.15 times by 5% rice straw ash, 1.45 times by 10%, 1.6 times by 15% rice-straw ash filled concrete than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively.

이 연구는 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트와 천연골재 및 볏짚재를 혼입한 볏짚재 콘크리트의 공학적 성질을 실험적으로 구명한 것으로써, 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 볏짚재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 단위중량은 $2,250{\sim}2,335kgf/m^3$으로써 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 1~5% 정도 감소되었다. 2. 각 강도는 볏짚재를 결합재량의 5% 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 크게 나타났으며, 보통 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 압축강도는 17%, 인장강도는 30%, 휨강도는 21% 증가되었다. 3. 볏짚재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 초음파진동속도는 4,059~4,360m/s로써 보통 시멘트 콘크리트와 유사하게 나타났으며, 볏짚재를 5% 혼입한 콘크리트에서 가장 큰 값을 보였다. 4. 내산성은 볏짚재의 혼입량이 많을수록 증가되었으며, 볏짚재를 5% 혼입한 콘크리트와 10% 및 15% 혼입한 콘크리트의 내산성은 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 각각 1.15배와 1.45배 및 1.60배 정도 크게 나타났다. 5. 적정량의 볏짚재를 혼입하여 콘크리트를 제조할 경우, 볏짚재 콘크리트의 공학적 성질이 보통 시멘트 콘크리트보다 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 농업부산물의 활용으로 인한 경제적 측면에서도 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것이다.

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