The Study on Hansen's Disease of Ametropia

나환자들의 비정시에 대한 고찰

  • Lee, Hark Jun (Dept. of Ophthalmic Optics, Won Kwang Health Science College)
  • 이학준 (원광보건대학 안경광학과)
  • Received : 1998.11.30
  • Published : 1998.12.31

Abstract

To 160 persons(90 men, 70 women) who went to the national hospital of Solok-island with Hansens's disease, I tested the objective refracts test with the product of Cannon Ltd. Co. which RK-3 Auto Ref-keratometer's auto ophthalmoscope. The results were like these. Visual acuity of above 0.7 that can live without glasses was contained 44 men's eyes(24.4%) and 19 women s eyes(13.6%). These result are indicated that men have had more good visual acuity than women. Visual acuity of below 0.6 that cannot do normal life was contained 80.3% of the total patients. And amblyopia of below 0.3 and eyes which cannot be corrected were shown 44.4%(80 men's eyes and 55.7% 78 woman's eyes). Myopia was contained 119 eyes(43), hyperopia was contained 139 eyes (50.4%) and emmetropia was 6.5%. Astigmatism was shown 136 men s eyes (86.6%) and 97 women's eyes(81.5%). These results are indicated what many people accompany with astigmatism. And these ratio had some high percentages men rather than women. Direct astigmatic was contained 37 eyes (11.6%), Indirect astigmatic 81 eyes(25.3%) and Oblique Astigmatic 115 eyes(35.9%). As a of distributed result oblique astigmatic occupied best high point as 49.4% in 233 astigmatism and distributed the opposite direction as compared with normal irregular emmetropia not patient.

소록도 국립병원에 입원중인 한센써병 환자 160명(남자 90명, 여자 70명)을 대상으로 Canon사 제품의 RK-3 Auto Ref-keratometer의 자동굴절 검안기를 이용하여 타각적 굴절검사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 안경의 도움 없이 생활 할 수 있는 시력 0.7이상은 남자 44안 24.4% 여자는 19안 13.6%로 여자보다 남자에서 시력이 좋은 사람이 않았다. 안경의 도움 없이 정상생활이 불편한 시력 0.6 이하가 전체 80.3%를 차지하고 있고 0.3이하 약시 및 교정 불가능한 눈도 남자 80안(44.4%) 여자는 78안(55.7%)으로 조사되었다. 근시안은 119안(43.1%), 원시안은 139안(50.4%), 정시 안은 18안(6.5%)으로 조사되었다. 난시안은 남자 136안(86.6%) 여자 97안(81.5%)으로 않은 사람들이 난시를 동반하고 있었으며 이는 여자보다 남자가 높았다. 직난시가 37안(11.6%), 도난시가 81안(25.3%), 사난시가 115안(35.9%)순으로 사난시가 가장 많았고 난시안 233안중에서 49.4%가 사난시로 조사되어 환자가 아닌 일반 비정시 눈과는 반대로 분포하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 원광보건대학