한국미생물·생명공학회지 (Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters)
- 제26권5호
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- Pages.456-464
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- 1998
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- 1598-642X(pISSN)
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- 2234-7305(eISSN)
한국전통누룩에서 분리한 유용곰팡이의 효소학적 특성 및 동정
Enzymological Characteristics and Identification of Useful Fungi Isolated from Traditional Korean Nuruk
- Kim, Hyun-Soo (Department of Microbiology, Keimyung University) ;
- Hyun, Ji-Sook (Department of Microbiology, Keimyung University) ;
- Kim, Jung (Department of Microbiology, Keimyung University) ;
- Ha, Hyun-Pal (Research Institute, Kyong Ju Beob Joo Co.) ;
- Yoo, Dae-Sik (Department of Microbiology, Keimyung University)
- 발행 : 1998.10.01
초록
한국전통누룩의 규격화 및 품질향상을 위한 일환으로 액화효소 및 당화효소, 산, 향기성분 등의 생성능이 우수한 누룩 곰팡이 10균주를 선별한 후, 약간의 효소학적 특성과 각 균주의 동정을 실시하였다. 액화력의 경우 Aspergillus sp. 및 Rhizopus sp.균주는 배양시간에 상관없이 양호하였으나, Penicillium sp.균주는 생밀기울 배지에서 30일간 배양시 액화력이 급격히 감소하였다. 또한 당화력의 경우 Rhizopus sp.을 제외한 대부분의 균주가 배양시간이 경과할수록 효소활성이 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, Aspergillus sp. 17-2, 17-6균주 및 Rhizopus sp. 18-1 균주는 배양시간이 경과할수록 높은 효소활성을 보였다. 이들 균주가 생산하는 액화효소의 반응 안정온도 범위는 20~6
For the standardization and quality improvement of traditional Korean Nuruk, 10 strains of fungi, which were isolated from Nuruks and showed good productivity of the saccharogenic and dextrinogenic enzymes, acid and flavor, were selected and their enzymological characteristics and identification were carried out. Aspergillus spp. and Rhizopus sp. showed a high liquefying activity without regard to cultivation time, whereas the majority of strains except for Rhizopus sp. had decreasing saccharifying activity in proportion to the increase in cultivation time. Aspergillus spp. No.17-2, No.17-6 and Rhizopus sp. No.18-1 showed high liquefying and saccharifying activity after 15 and 30 day cultivation. The optimum temperature of most of these saccharogenic and dextrinogenic enzymes was from 40