TMV 저항성 형질전환 연초식물체 제 5 세대에서 유전자 안정성 및 고온조건에서의 유전자 발현

Gene Expression in The Fifth Generation of TMV Resistant Transgenic Tobacco Plane at Elevated Temperature

  • 이기원 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 박성원 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 이청호 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 박은경 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 김상석 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 최순용 (한남대학교 미생물학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.07.01

초록

Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV) 외피단백질 유전자를 연초(Nicotiana tabacm cv. NC82)에 형질전환하고 형질전환 식물체 후세대에서 TMV 저항성인 연초를 선발하여, 선발된 TMV 저항성 제5세대 형질전환 식물체의 도입된 유전자발현 및 고온에서의 특성 등을 조사하였다. TMV 저항성 식물체의 염색체 DNA에 TMV 외피 단백질 유전자가 안정되게 존재하고 있음을 genomic PCR을 수행하여 확인하였다. 또한 형질전환 식물체내에서 TMV 외피 단백질 발현은 Immunoblot hybridization 방법으로 확인하였다. TMV 저항성 형질전환 연초식물체에서 발현된 단백질의 양은 매우 적었으며 특히 본엽에는 병징이 나타나지 않았으나 수확기 마지막 액아에 TMV의 반점이 나타난 병징발현 지연형의 형질전환 식물체의 경우에도 발현된 단백질의 양은 정상 NC 82에 TMV가 감염되었을 때와 비교하여 현저히 적었다. TMV 저항성 형질전환 식물체 내에서 발현되는 TMV 외피단백질의 양은 총 단백질에 대비하여 0.01% 이하이였다. TMV 병징 발현 지연형인 형질전환 식물체에 TMV를 인공접종한 후 고온처리상태에서 외피 단백질 유전자의 전사 및 발현을 RT-PCR과 Immune blot hybridization 통하여 확인하였으며, 이때 TMV의 증식도 억제되었으므로 개량멀칭시 나타나는 고온조건하에서도 저항성이 안정적으로 발현될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV) coat protein cDNA was transformed to Nicotiana tabacum cv. NC82 and the transgenic tobacco plants resistant to TMV infection were isolated in the next generation. The expression of TMV coat protein cDNA and genetic stability of the fifth generation of TMV resistant transgenic tobacco plants at the higher temperature were investigated. The TMV coat protein cDNA was amplified by genomic PCR in all the TMV resistant transgenic tobacco plants. The TMV coat protein expressed in the transgenic tobacco plants was detected at very low level by immunoblot hybridization. Even in tansgenic plants that showed the viral symptom only on very late sucker growth (delay type plants), the coat protein expression in the suckers was much less than that of susceptible tobacco infected with TMV. The TMV coat protein expressed in the transgenic tobacco plants was below 0.01% of total protein. Transcription and expression of the coat protein cDNA in delay type plants were observbed at high temperature (38$^{\circ}C$), and TMV replication was suppressed at both 28$^{\circ}C$ and 38$^{\circ}C$. This indicates that unlike the resistance conferred by 'N' gene. TMV resistance of transgenic tobacco plant won't break down at high temperature.

키워드

참고문헌

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