애기장대(Arabidopsis thaliana)의 현탁배양세포괴로부터 식물체 재분화

Plant regeneration from suspension-cultured cell clusters of Arabidopsis thaliana

  • 김명덕 (강원대학교 자연과학대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 김준철 (강원대학교 자연과학대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 진창덕 (강원대학교 자연과학대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 임창진 (강원대학교 자연과학대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 한태진 (한림대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.05.01

초록

기내에서 발아시킨 애기장대(Arabidopsis thaliana)의 잎과 줄기 절편체로부터 캘러스 유도는, 잎절편체의 경우 2mg/L 2,4-D가 첨가된 MS 고체배지에서 유도되었고, 줄기절편체의 경우는 0.5mg/L 2,4-D와 0.1mg/L BAP가 첨가된 CP 고체배지에서 배양 4주 후 다량의 캘러스가 유도되었다. 유도된 캘러스를 잘게 자르고 0.5mg/L 2,4-D와 0.1mg/L BAP가 첨가된 CP 액체배지에서 7일 간격으로 암조건에서 4개월간 배양하였을 때 균일한 shoot-forming(SF)캘러스를 얻을 수 있었다. 액체배지에서 유도된 SF 세포괴는 0.05 mg/L IAA, 7.0mg/L 2-iP, 30g/L sucrose가 첨가된 MS 재분화배지에서 광조건으로 배양하였을 때 캘러스를 거쳐 녹화되기 시작하였으며 배양 4주 후부터는 전체적으로 녹화된 SF캘러스로부터 shoot가 형성되어 식물체 재분화가 가능하였다. 또한 재분화 배지에 옮겼을 때 IAA와 2-iP가 첨가된 배지에서 50% 이상의 shoot 형성률(SF 캘러스당 한 개 이상의 shoot가 형성된 캘러스의 백분율)을 보였다. 절단된 shoot는 호르몬이 첨가되지 않은 배지에서 4주 후 뿌리를 형성하였으며, 재분화된 식물체는 기내에서 6주 후부터 화뢰가 형성되고 꽃이 피기 시작하였다.

Callus induction from leaf and stem explants of Arabidopsis thaliana was successfully obtained when leaf explants were cultured on MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D in the dark and also, when stem explants were cultured on CP medium containing 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg/L BAP. Explant-derived sliced calli were suspension-subcultured every week in CP liquid medium with 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg/L BAP in the dark, and shoot-forming cell clusters of nodular, pale yellow and knobby type were selected after 7-8 weeks of culture. Shoots were initiated from the green spots of the selected shoot forming calli cultured on MS regeneration medium containing 0.05 mg/L IAA, 7.0 mg/L 2-iP and 30 g/L sucrose under continous illumination for four weeks. Shoot regeneration frequency (calli regenerating at least one shoot) was more than 50%. For plant regeneration, excised shoots were trnasferred to hormone free medium for root initiation after 4 weeks of culture. The regenerants were bolting after 2 weeks of culture and formed in vitro flowering buds within bracts after 4 weeks of culture.

키워드

참고문헌

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