Improved SIR-based call admission control for DS-CDMA cellular system

DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 SIR기반의 개선된 호 수락 제어

  • Published : 1998.04.01

Abstract

In this paper an imrpoved Signal-to-Interference ratio(SIR)-based call admission control(CAC) algorithm for DS-CDMA cellular system is proposed and its performance is analyzed. This algorithm uses Residual-Capacity defined asthe additional number of initial calls that a base station can accept such that system-wide outage probability will guaranteed to remain below a certain level. the residual capcity at each cell is calculated according to the reverse-link SIR measured not only at the home cell but also the adjacent cells. Then the adjacent cell interference-coupling coefficient .betha. is used. In this work we propose an improved algorithm that .betha. varies according to the traffic load of the home cell. The influence of traffic condition on system performance, namely blocking probability and outage probability, is then examined via simulation. The performance of the improved algorithm is evaluated both under homogeneous and hot spot traffic loads. The results show that the improved algorithm outperforms conventional algorithms under all load values. Under over-load situation, especially, the improved algorithm gives almost constant outage performance the QoS(quality of service) can be guranted.

본 논문에서는 OS-COMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 추정된 SIR (signal-to-interference ratio) 값을 기반으로 하는 개선된 호 수락 제어(call admission control) 알고리즘을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기지국에서 추정된 역방향 SIR 값에 따라 알고리즘에 의해 계산된 여유용량(residual capacity)을 호 수락 제어의 기준으로 하며, 여유용량은 시스탬의 통화품질 저하 확률(outage probability)을 일정 수준 이하로 유지하면서 추가로 허용 가능한 호의 수로 계산한다. 여유용량 계산 시 자기 셀 뿐만 아니라 인접 셀의 SIR 값을 참조하며 이때 인접 셀 간섭 결합계수 $\beta$를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 자기 셀의 통화 부하량에 따라 $\beta$값을 가변한 개선된 알고리즘을 제안하고, 시스템의 통화 부하량에 따른 호차단확률(call blocking probability) 및 통화품질저하확률 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다, 성능 평가를 위해 동일 부하(homogeneous load) 빛 밀집 부하(hot spot load) 조건을 고려했으며 개선된 알고리즘이 모든 부하량에서 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 성능이 우수함을 알았다. 특히 과부하 상황에서 통화품질저하확률이 일정한 값 이하로 유지되어 QoS(quality of service)를 확보할 수 있는 효과를 얻었다.

Keywords

References

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