Optimal Operation of industrial Cogeneration Plant with Back-Pressure and Extraction-Condensing Turbine/Generators

背壓과 抽氣復水터빈을 採用한 産業用 熱倂合 發電플랜트의 最適運用

  • Published : 1998.05.01

Abstract

This paper presents a novel algorithm for determining the optimal operation of a cogeneration plant with back-pressure and extraction-condensing turbine/generators. The proposed algorithm determines the optimum load of boilers and turbine/generators, using only one parameter, the steam mass flow rate, which can be obtained directly from on-line measurement during plant operation. The proposed algorithm consists of the non -linear operating cost function, and its correlated constraints. Furthermore, it has been successfully applied to an actual industrial cogeneration plant, with satisfactory results. Comparison of these results with actual operating data has revealed that using the proposed algorithm results in at least 1.2~4.5[%] operating cost saving, depending on the process steam load. Furthermore the proposed algorithm can be easily installed in a process control computer because the required input data can be easily obtained from information available on-line.n-line.

본 논문에서는 배압터빈과 추기복수터빈으로 이루어진 열병합 발전플랜트의 최전운전을 결정할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제시한 알고리즘은 플랜트가 운전중에 직접 온 라인으로 취할 수 있는 증가량만을 파라메타로 하여 보일러와 터빈-발전기의 최적부하를 결정할 수 있다. 본 알고리즘은 비선형 경비함수와 해당 제한사항들로 이루어져 있으며 실제 운전중인 열병합 발전플랜트와 비교 시뮬레이션을 실시한 결과 만족할만한 결과를 얻었다. 즉 실제 운전 데이터와 비교해본 결과 공정의 증기 부하량에 따라 1.2∼4.5[%]의 운전경비 절감효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 본 알고리즘은 필요한 입력 데이터를 공정으로부터 쉽게 온 라인으로 취할 수 있어 프로세스 컴퓨터로 용이하게 구현할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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