인지과학 (Korean Journal of Cognitive Science)

한국인지과학회 (The Korean Society for Cognitive Science)
권호 표지

정서의 자동처리기제

The Automatic Processing of Emotion

  • 이수정 (연세대학교 심리학과 박사과정 수료) ;
  • 권준모 (경희대학교) ;
  • 이훈구 (연세대학교 심리학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.03.01
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초록

이 문헌 연구는 정보처리 기제 중 자동적인 처리과정의 원리로 다양한 정서 자극에 대한 반응양식이 과연 설명될 수 있을지를 타진해 보고자 한다. 인지적인 판단이 필요한 통제과정이 전혀 개입되지 않고서도 정서 유발 자극이 Bargh(1989)가 제시한 자동처리의 원리에 따라 암묵적으로 처리될 수 있을 것인가$\ulcorner$ 몇몇 연구들은 정서 유발 자극에 대한 자동적인 처리과정은 의미론적인 처리과정보다 훨씬 우선적이며 즉각적으로 처리된다고 주장한다. 자각이 없는 상태에서도 정서 가를 파악하는 현상은 우리의 정보처리과정 중 의식적이며 인지적인 개입이 필요한 명시적인 지식 체계에 의해서가 아니라 스스로의 자각이 없이도 처리가 이루어지는 암묵적인 지식의 체계에 의해 담당될 것이라 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 암묵적인 기억과정의 원리와 그에 대한 생리학적인 근거도 제시함으로써 정서가 가미된 정보의 처리과정이 어떠한 경로를 통하여 이루어질 지에 대해 요약하여 보았다.

This literature review explores the possibilities for the automatic processing to account for the people's responses to emotional stimuli. The most fundamental question is if some parts of emotions are experienced without any intrusion of cognitions. In other words. can emotions be processed completely implicitly$\ulcorner$ Some studies advocate emotion related processes are much more immediate and primary than semantic processes. The phenomena to catch up the emotive values of stimuli even subliminally suggest that the implicit knowledge structure takes charge of this automatic processes of emotional information. This study summarizes the explanatory scheme of emotional processing by means of applying implicit memory principle and physiological evidences related to e emotional memories.

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