어류의 시각 예민도-명암대비 역차와 최소 분해각 - 에 관한 모델링

Modelling on Contrast Threshold and Minimum Resolvable Angle of Fish Vision

  • 발행 : 1998.03.01

초록

수중에서 어류들이 색이시 생물적인 목표물이나 어로작업시 어구 등의 시각자극과 최대탐지거리 등을 예측하기 위해서 어류의 주된 시각 예민도 요소인 명암대비 역치와 최소 분해각을 수치모델링 하였다. 어류시각의 명반응과 순반응에 따라 명암대비 역치와 최소분해각은 배경휘도와 체장에 따른 자연대수의 함수로 표현하였다. 이 때 관련된 수식의 계수들은 기존의 실험 결과나 어종간의 시각 예민도 등에서 추정할 수 있었으며 또한 생리 생태나 개체차 등도 조정할 수 있다. 본 모델은 먹이생물이나 어구 등의 시각자극에 의한 시인정도와 시정 등의 추산에 이용될 수 있으며, 아울러 전반적인 수중 광학적인 조건하에서 시각자극의 세기에 따른 시각 예민도와 그 반응에 의한 어류행동 모델에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Fish Biol. v.19 Visual contrast threshold in the cod Gadus morhua L. Anthony, P.D.
  2. Marine ecology v.1 Blaxter, J.H.S.;O. Kinne(Ed)
  3. J. mar. biol.Ass. U.K. v.47 The development of the retina and retinomotor responses in the herring Blaxter, J.H.S;Jones, M.P.
  4. FAO Fisheries Report v.62 no.3 Importance of mechanical stimuli in fish begaviour especially to trawls Chapman, C.J.
  5. Fish. Res. v.10 Light level thresholds for visual reaction of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L., to coloured monofilament nylon gilnet materials Cui, G.;Wardle, C.S.;Glass, C.W.;Johnstone, A.D.F.;Mojsiewicz, W.R.
  6. The visual system of fish Behavioural studies of fish vision: An analysis of visual capabilities Douglas, R.H.;Hawryshyn, C.W.;R.H. Duglas(Editors);M.B.A. Djamgoz(Editors)
  7. The visual system of fish The optical system of fishes Fernald, R.D.;R.H. Douglas(Editors);M.B.A. Djamgoz(Editors)
  8. Fish. Res. v.7 Comparison of the reactions of fish to a trawl gear, at high and low light intensities Glass, C.W.;Wardle, C.S.
  9. J. Fish Biol. v.29 no.Supplement A A light intensity in the Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus Glass, C.W.;Wardle, C.S.;Mojsiewicz, W.R.
  10. Ph.D Thesis. University of Aberdeen Laboatory studies on fish vision and behaviour in relation to the principles underlying mesh penetration in trawled fishing gears Gosden, S.J.
  11. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. v.50 Effect of turbidity on the predator avoidance behaviour of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Gregory, R.S.
  12. Behaviour of teleost fishes (2nd Edition) Underwater sound and fish behaviour Hawkins, A.D.;T.J. Pitcher(Ed)
  13. J. Comp. Physiol. v.A 164 Aspects of color vision in bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus): ecological and evolutionary relevance Hawryshyn, C.W.;Arnold, M.G.;Mcfarland, W.N.;Loew, E.R.
  14. Vision Res. v.8 Visual contrast threshold of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) Hester, F.J.
  15. Research (in press) Measuring the brightness contrast of fishing gear, the visual stimulus for fish capture KIm, Y -H.;Wardle C.S.
  16. Fisheries Researc (in press) Modelling the visual stimulus of towed fishing gear Kim, Y-H;Wardle, C.S.
  17. Ph.D thesis in University of Aberdeen Developmental changes in opacity and visibilit of larval Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L. and heir vulnerability to visual predation by whiting, Merlangius merlangus Langsdale, J.R.M.
  18. Prog. Sensory Physiol. v.4 Schematic eye models in vrtebraes Martin, G.R.
  19. Appl. Opt. v.7 Radiometry and photometry: units and conversion factors Meyer - Arendt, J.R.
  20. Thunnus albacares. FAO Fisheries Report v.62 no.3 Visual acuity of yellowfin tuna Nakamura, E.L.
  21. J. Tokyo Univ. Fish v.76 Fundamental sudy on relationship between turbidity of water and visual acuity of fish Nakamura, Y.
  22. Nature, Lond. v.268 Spatial summation and light adaptation in the goldfish visual system Norhmore, D.P.M.
  23. Vision Res. v.19 Contrast sensitivity and acuity of the goldfish Northmore, D.P.M.;Dvorak, C.A.
  24. Behaviour of teleost fishes (2nd Edition) Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts Pitcher, T.J.;Parrish, J.K.;T. J. Pitcher(Ed)
  25. Translated from Russian by Israel Programme for Scientific Translation Vision and near orientation of fish. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Protasov, V.R.
  26. Netherlands J. Zool. v.43 Interspecific allometry of the teleost visual system; A new approach Schellart, N.A.M;Prins, M.
  27. Fish. Sci. v.61 Visual contrast threshold of Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup Siriraksophon, S.;Nakamura, Y.;Matsuike, K.
  28. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish v.22 A sudy of visual perception in fish, especially on resolving power and accommodation Tamura, T.
  29. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf and Caribbean v.13 no.3 The visual sense of pelagic fishes especially the visual axis and accommodation Tamura, T.;Wisby, W.J.
  30. Behaviour of teleost fishes (2nd Edition) Fish behaviour and fishing gear Wardle, C.S.;T.J. Pitcher(Ed)
  31. J. Fish Biol. v.50 no.5 The effect of turbidity and illumination on the reaction distance and search time of the marine planktivore Gobiusculus flavescens Utne, A.C.W.
  32. ICES Marine Science Symposia 196 Visual physiology of Waleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in relation to capture by trawl nets Zhang, M.Z.;Arimoto, T.;C.S. Wardle(Eds);C.E. Hollingworth(Eds)