돼지감자 및 치커리 섭취가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

Effects of Jerusalem Artichoke and Chicory on Lipid Metabolism in Rats

  • 이정선 (한림대학교 식품영양학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.01.01

초록

This study was carried out to determine the effects of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) powder , JA extract and chicory extract on lipid metabolism in SD rats. The experimental groups were divided into 4 groups ; control, JA powder JA extract and chicory extract. The animals were fed ad libitum each of the experimental diets for 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the wet weights of cecum were significantly increased in rats fed JA powder and chicory extract. Cecal contents were slightly increased in all experimental groups. Serum HDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol ratio and atherogenic index were significantly increased in the chicory extract group. Serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels were not different among the diet groups. Although the feeding of chicory extract significantly lowered total lipid of liver, there was no difference in levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol. The content of fecal lipiid and cholesterol were significantly higher in the Ja extract and chicory extract group than other groups. Fecal bile acid was significantly increased in the chicory extract group. These results indicate that chicory extract is an effective regimen for improvement of lipid metabolism in SD rats.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 사망원인 통계연보 대한통계협회
  2. Am J Clin Nutr v.59 Health benefits and practical aspects of high-fiber diets Anderson,J.W.;Smith,B.M.;Gustafson,N.J.
  3. Am J Clin Nutr v.61 Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus : effect of taurine supplementation Franconi,F.;Bennardini,F.;Mattana,A;Miceli,M.;Ciuti,M;Mian,M;Gironi,A.;Anichini,R.;Seghieri,G.
  4. 한국식품과학회지 v.25 no.5 단기간의 식이섬유 첨가물의 섭취가 인슐린 비의존성 당뇨병 환자의 당질대사에 미치는 영향 이연경;이혜성;김보완
  5. Bifidobact Microflora v.5 no.1 Effect of fructooligo-saccharides on intestinal flora and human health Hidaka,H.;Eida,T.;Takizawa,T.;Tokunga,T.;Tashiro,T.
  6. 식품화학 김동훈
  7. Agric Biochem v.44 Purification and characterization of sucrose-sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase from the root of asparagus Hidaka,H.;Eida,T.;Takizawa,T.;Tokungs,T.;Tashiro,T.
  8. New Phytol v.81 The distribution of fructans in onions Darbyshire,B.;Henry,R.J.
  9. Lipids v.30 Dietary oligofructose lowers triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesterol in serum and very low density lipoproteins of rats Fiordaliso,M.;Kok,N.;Desager,J.P.;Goethals,F.;Deboyser,D.;Marcel,R.;Nathalie,D.
  10. Cereal Chem v.48 Composition and structure of glucofructans from durum wheat flour Medcalf,D.G.;Chung,P.W.
  11. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr v.32 no.2 Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose : a review comparing their physiological effects Roberfroid,M.
  12. J Nutr v.118 Availability of cereal fructans and inulin in the rat intestinal tract Nilsson,U.;Bjorck,I.
  13. Am J Clin Nutr v.52 Fructans of jerusalem artichokes : intestinal transport, absorption, fermentation, and influence on blood glucose, insulin, and C-peptide responses in healthy subjects Rumessen,J.J.;Bod,S.;Hamberg,O.;Eivind,G.H.
  14. Nutr Rev v.51 no.5 The biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestible fiber : An approach to calculate its caloric value Roberfroid,M.;Gibson,G.R.;Delzenne,N.
  15. Am J Clin Nutr v.46 Gaseous reponse to ingestion of a poorly absorbed fructooligosaccharide sweetener Stone-Dorshow,T.;Levitt,M.D.
  16. Gastroenterol v.108 Seletive stimulation of bifidobacteria in the human colon by oilgofructoes and inulin Gibson,G.R.;Beatty,E.R.;Wang,X.;Cummings,J.H.
  17. J Apple Bact v.75 Effect of the in vitro fermentation of oligofructose and inulin by bacteria growing in the human large intestine Wang,X.;Gibson,G.R.
  18. Am J Clin Nutr v.59 no.SUP. Undigestible sugars in food products Bornet,F.R.J.
  19. FEMS Microbiology Letters v.118 Enrichment of bifidobacteria from human gut contents by oligofructose using continuous culture Gibson,G.R.;Wang,X.
  20. Nutr Rev v.54 no.11 Functional effects of food components and the gastrointestinal system : chicory fructooligosaccharides Roberfroid,M.B.
  21. J Nutr v.125 Dietary fructooligosaccharide xylooligosaccharide and gum arabic have variable effects on cecal and colonic and rats Howard,M.D.;Gordon,D.T.;Garleb,K.A.;Kerley,M.S.
  22. J Nutr v.121 High propionic acid fermentations and mineral accumulation in the cecum of rate adapted to different levels of Inulin Levrat,M.A.;Remesy,C.;Demigne,C.
  23. Life Sci v.57 no.17 Effect of fermentation fructo-oligosaccharides on mineral, nitrogen and energy digestive balance in the rat Delzenne,N.;Aertssens,J.;Verplaetse,H.;Roccaro,M.;Roberfroid,M.
  24. J Nutr v.126 The water-soluble extract of chicory reduces glucose uptake from the perfused jejumum in rats Kim,M.H.;Shin,H.K.
  25. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol v.32 Influence of chronic intake of new sweetener fructooligosaccharide(neosugar) on growth and gastrointestinal function of the rat Tokunaga,T.;Oku,T.;Hosoya,N.
  26. Am J Clin Nutr v.57 no.SUP. Dietary fructooligosaccharides modify lipid metabolism Delzenne,N.M.;Kok,N.;Fiordaliso,M.F.;Deboyser,D.M.;Goethals,F.M.;Roberfroid,M.B.
  27. J Biol Chem v.223 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues Folch,J.;Lees,M.;Sloane Stanley,G.H.
  28. SAS를 이용한 통계자료분석 송문섭;이영조;조신섭;김병천
  29. J Nutr Sci Vitaminal v.32 Digestion and absorption of sugar and sugar substitutes in rat smell intestine Tusi,Y.;Yamamada,K.;Hosoya,N.;Moriuchi,S.
  30. J Anim Sci v.71 no.SUP.1 Effect of dietary addition of fructooligosaccharide on colonic microflora populations & epithelial cell proliferation in neonatal pigs Howard,M.D.;Kerley,M.S.;Gordon,D.T.;Pace,L.W.;Garleb,K.A.
  31. Am J Physoil v.246 G Effect of dietary fibers and cell bowel mucosal growth and cell proliferation Jacobs,L.R.;Lupton,J.R.
  32. J Nutr Sci Vitaminal v.30 Hypotrophics effect of unavailable carbohydrate on cecum and colon in rat Konishi,F.;Oku,T.;Hosoya,N.
  33. J Anim Sci v.71 no.SUP.1 Effect of dietary addition of fructooligosaccharide on colonic microflora populations & epithelial cell proliferation in neonatal pigs Howard,M.D.;Kerley,M.S.;Gordon,D.T.;Pace,L.W.;Garleb,K.A.
  34. Br J Nutr v.76 Involvement of lipogenesis in the lower VLDL secretion induced by oligofructose in rats Kok,N.;Roberfroid,M.;Robert,A.;Delzenne,N.
  35. Socit Belge de Biochemie Role of hepatic lipogenesis in fructooligo-saccharides induced hypotriglyceridemia in the rat Kok,N,;Delzenne,N.;Roberfroid,M.
  36. Biochem J v.255 Secretion and storage of newly synthesized hepatic triacylglycerol fatty acids in vivo in different nutritional states and in diabetes Julia,M.Dueren;Geoffrey,F.Gibbons
  37. Nutr Res v.4 Effect of fructooligosaccharides on blood glucose and serum lipids in diabetic subjects Yamashita,K.;Kawai,K.;Itakora,M.
  38. J lipid Res v.33 Inhibition of acid synthesis decreases very-low-density ilpoprotein in secretion in the hamster Arbeeny,C.M.;Meyers,D.S.;Bergquist,K.E.;Gregg,R.E.
  39. Horm Met Res v.12 Acute effects of insulin of fatty acid metabolism in isolated hepatocytes Beynen,A.;Vaartjes,Geelen,M.
  40. Br J Nutr v.50 The influence of guargum on intestinae cholesterol transport in the rats Gee,J.M.;Blackburn,N.A.;Johnson,I.T.
  41. J Nutr v.88 Mechanism of the cholesterol-depressing effect of pectin in the cholesterolfed rat Leveille,G.A.;Sauberlich,H.E.
  42. Am Inst Nutr v.126 Pectin feeding influences fecal bile acid excretion, hapatic bile acid and cholesterol in rats Fructuoso,G.D.;Victoria,G.M.;Bayon,J.E.;Javie,G.G.
  43. 한국식품과학회지 v.26 no.2 식이섬유와 콜레스테롤 대사 강희정;송영선
  44. Am J Clin Nutr v.32 Plant fiber : carbohydrate and lipid metabolism Anderson,J.W.;Lin Chen,W.J.
  45. J Nutr v.120 Effect of viscous indigestible polysaccharides on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organ in rats Ikegami,S.;Tsuchihashi,F.;Harada,H.;Tsuchihashi,N.;Nishide,E.;Innami,S.