산성비가 토양미생물에 미치는 영향

Effect of Acid Rain in Soil Microorganism

  • 김갑정 (한남대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 임진아 (한남대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 박성주 (대전대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 문형태 (공주대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박경량 (한남대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 이인수 (한남대학교 미생물학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.06.01

초록

In order to clarify the effects of acid rain on soil microorganisms, the inpact of acid to soil microorganisms was survyed for 14 weeks using soil microcosms from industrial site A and B, Gaejok mountain, and Daechong lake in Taejeon area. The acid tolerant-microorganisms in natural soil, using culturing method were counted to be 5.8 - $8.0{\times}10^6$CFU/g soil. The number of microorganisms using ATP-biomass analysis for natural soil samples were also analyzed and 2.2 - $2.6{\times}10^9$ cell/g soil in industrial site A and B, Gaejok mountain, and Daechong lake were determined. In soil samples, which were treated with artificial acid rain, the number of acid tolerant microorganisms were counted 2.9 - $5.8{\times}10^5$ and 2.8 - $7.5{\times}10^8$, respectively. Therefore, we conformed that the numver of soil microorganisms were influenced by acid rain. Also, long term acid tolerant microorganisms were identified as Rhodotorula sp. and Pseudomonas sp.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Effects of acid precipitation on terrestrial ecosystem Alexander, M.;IN T. C. Hutchinson;M. Havis
  2. Microbial activity in acid and acidified forest soils. BNL 51379 Fransis, A. J.;Olson D.;Bernastsky R.
  3. Water. Air. and Soil Pollution v.32 Effects of air pollution on chemistry of surface waxes of scots pine Cape, J. N.
  4. Foliar responses that may determine plant injury by simulated acid rain. In polluted rain Evans, L. S.;Yoribara, T. Y.;M. W. Miller;P. E. Morrow.
  5. Environmental Science & Technology v.13 Acid precipitation in Atlantic Canada Shaw, R. W.
  6. Environmental science & Technology v.12 Acid precipitation in the Netherlands Vermeulen, A. J.
  7. First International Symposium on Acid Precipitation and the Forest Ecosystem Impact of acid precipitation of freshwater ecosystems in Norway Wright, R. F.;Dale T.;Gjessing E.T.;Hendrey G. R.;Henriksen A.;Johannessen M.;Muniz I. P.
  8. Chemosphere v.28 no.6 Effects of simulated acid rain on some microbiological parameters of subacid soil Falappi, D.;Farini A.;Ranalli G.;Sorlini C.
  9. Soil Sci. Soc. AM. S. v.51 Cumulative effects of simulated acid rain on soil chemical and microbial characteristics and conifer seedling growth McColl, J. G.;Firestone M. K.
  10. Water, Air, Soil, Pollut. v.61 no.3-4 Simulated acid rain effects on fine roots, ectomycorrhizae, microorganisms, and invertebrates in pine forests of the gouthern United States Esher R. J.;Marx D. H.;Ursic S. J.;Baker R. L.;Brown L. R.;Coleman D. C.
  11. ACTA Bot. Indica. v.16 no.1 Effects of acidic precipitation on soil fungal population Panigrahi, A.;Chaudhry R.;Mukeri K. G.
  12. Soil Sci. v.137 Degradation of vanillin in soil-clay mixtures treated with simulated Bawley R. J. F.;Stotzky G.
  13. Arch Environ. Contam. Toxicol. v.18 Extent and effect of acid precipitation in northeastern United States and eastern Canada Tan B.
  14. Scan. J. For. Res. v.1 Changes in soil acidity from 1927 to 1982-1984 in a forest area of southwest Sewden Hallbacken L.;Tamm CO
  15. 식물학회지 v.31 no.3 인공산성비 처리에 대한 은행나무와 곰솔의 생장 반응 김명란;소웅영
  16. 한국생태학회지 v.16 no.1 배기가스로 만든 인공산성우에 의한 식물의 형태적 증상 장남기;이윤상;이수진
  17. 한국환경과학회지 v.1 no.1 충북 청원군 강수의 산성도 연구 정용승;김태군
  18. 환경백서 전국주요도시의 비의 산도 측정 환경부
  19. Biochem. Med. v.2 Use of the firefly bioluminescent reaction for rapid detection and counting if bacteria Chappelle, E. W.
  20. Limnology and Oceannography v.19 Determination of microbial biomass in oceam profiles Holm-Hansen, O.
  21. Microbiol. Rev. v.44 Cellular nucleotide measurements and applications in microbial ecology Karl, D. M.
  22. American Society for Microbiology Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology Gerhardt P.;Murray R. G. E.;Costilow R. N.;Nester E. W.;Wood W. A.;Krieg N. R.;Phollips G. B.
  23. Biochemical Tests for Identification of medical Bacteria Mac Faddin, J. F.
  24. Bergey's manual of Systematic bacteriology v.Ⅰ Krieg, N. R.;Holt J. G.
  25. Classification of Yeast v.Ⅰ The Yeast Rose A. H.;harrison J. S.
  26. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.54 no.12 Recovery of DNA from soils and sediments Stefan, R. J.;Goksoyr J.;Bej A. K.;Atlas R. M.
  27. Mikrobilolgiya v.54 no.6 Production and storage of acid resistant yeast strains Anderyeva, E. A.;Blinova O. P.;Rabotnova I. L.
  28. Int. Biodeterioration Bulletin v.20 Tannin degradation by yeasts from decaying barks Deschamps, A. M.;Leulliette L.
  29. Pak. J. Zool. v.23 no.2 Identification, characterization and metal tolerance of a laboratory contaminant pink-pigmented yeast Khan, M. I.;Rehman S. Fahmy M. A.;Shakoori A. R.
  30. J. Environ Qual. v.20 no.4 Microbial populations in an agronomically managed mollisol treated with simulated acid rain Miller, K. W.;Cole M. A.;Banwart W. L.
  31. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. v.55 no.3 Aluminium tolerance of Pseudomonas fluorescens in a phophate-deficient medium Appanna, V. D.;Mayer R. E.;St-Pirre M.
  32. Environmental microbioogy Michell, R.
  33. Experimentia. v.42 no.5 Acid rain effects on soil and aquatic mirobial processes Fransis, A. J.