Linoleic acid 함량과 $omega6/$omega3$비율이 침수속박 스트레스에 의한 위궤양의 발병에 미 치는 영향

Effect of Linoleic Acid Content and $omega6/$omega3$ Ratio on the Induction of Gastric Ulcer in the Experimental Rat Model

  • 변기원 (부천대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 김창임 (혜천대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 최혜미 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학)
  • 발행 : 1998.06.01

초록

This study was designed to determine the effects of linoleic acid contents and $\omega$ 6/$\omega$3 ratios on the induction of gastric ulcer by water immersion and restraint stress. Sprague-Dawley rats were fed 5diets containing 7% fat(w/w) for 6weeks. These diet groups were Lh, Mh, Hh, Mm, Ml, : 3 different linoleic acid levels(0.3% of energy(L). 3.5(M), 10(H) and 3 different $\omega$6/$\omega$3 ratios (11(1), 33(m), 100(h) with beef tallow, sunflower or fish oil. The Lh group showed a significantly higher ulcer index (UI) than the Mh and Hh groups(p<0.05). At the same linoleic levels, the UI had no significant difference within the $\omega$6/$\omega$3 ratios. The Mh group showed significantly higher (p<0.05) PGE2 and TBX2 content than any other group. Pearson's correlation coeffcients between UI and PGE2 and TBX2 had a negatively significant correlation(p<0.05). Linoleic acid of gastric mucosal phospholipids was reflected by the diet, but was not significantly different. The most significant finding of this study is that not only the absolute amount of linoleic acid, but also the $\omega$6/$\omega$3 ratios are important factors for the prevention of gastric ulcer.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Clinics in Gastroentreology:petic ulcer disease London Epidemiology of peptic ulcer disease Kurata,J.H.;Hale,B.M.;Isenberg JI(ed.);Johansson C(ed.)
  2. N.Eng.J.Med. v.290 Cigarettes,alcohol,coffee and peptic ulcer Friedman,G.D.;Siegelaub,A.B.;Seltzer,C.C.
  3. Gut v.27 A dietary essential fatty acids and the decline in peptic ulcer disease-a Hypothesis Hollander,D.;Tarnawski,A.
  4. JADA v.81 Review of trends in food use in the United States 1909 to 1980 Welsh,S.O.;Marton,R.M.
  5. Gastroenterology v.88 Sex differences in peptic ulcer disease Kurata,J.H.;Haile,B.M.;Elashoff,J.D.
  6. Gut v.27 Dietary salt and gastric ulcer Sonnenberg,A.
  7. Gut v.22 Distribution of prostaglandins in gastric and duodenal mucosa of healthy subjects and doudenal ulcer patients Kontruck,S.J.;Obtulowicz,W.;Saito,E.;Oleksy,J.;Wilkon,S.;Dembinska-Kiec,A.
  8. J.Clin.Gastroenterol v.13 no.suppl 1 Is there a role for dietary essential fatty acids in gastroduodenal mucosal protection? Hollander,D.;Tarnawski,A.
  9. Gastroenterology v.88 Is linoleic acid (dietary EFA) cytoprotective for the gastric mucosa? Tarnawski,A.;Hollander,D.;Stachura,J.
  10. J.Nutr. v.105 Linoleate enrichment of diet and prostaglandin metabolism in rats Hwang,D.H.;Mathias,M.M.;Dupont,J.;Meyer,D.L.
  11. Gastroenterology v.95 Modulation of rat gastric mucosal prostaglandin E₂release by dietary linoleic acid:Effects on gastric acid secretion and stress induced mucosal damage Schepp,W.;Steffen,B.;Ruoff,H.;Schusdziarra,V.;Classen,M.
  12. Nature v.292 Vasocontriction with thromboxane A2 induces ulceration of the gastric mucosa Whittle,B.J.R.;Kauffman,G.L.;Moncada,S.
  13. Prostaglandins v.17 The effects of trans methyl linoleate on the concentration of prostaglandins and their precursors in rat Hwang,D.H.;Carrol,A.E.
  14. Am.J.Cin.Nutr. v.54 Lack of dose response by dietary n-3 fatty acids in supressing eicosanoid biosynthesis from arachidonic acid Boudreau,M.D.;Charmugam,P.S.;Hart,S.B.;Lee,S.H.;Hwang,D.H.
  15. 한국식품위생학회지 v.5 랫드에서 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위궤양 모델에 관한 연구 임운규;이종권;이영순
  16. 동아시아식생활학회지 v.7 침수 속박 스트레스에 의한 위궤양 흰쥐에서 식이 단백질 종류가 궤양 치유,단백질 대사 및 질소 평형에 미치는 영향 김창임;김숙배
  17. 한국영양학회지 v.30 침수속박 스트레스에 의한 위궤양 모델 쥐에서 식염의 섭취수준이 궤양발병 및 회복에 미치는 영향 이상아;김창임;최혜미
  18. Can.J.Biochem.Physiol. v.37 A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification Bligh,E.G.;Dyer,W.J.
  19. J.Lipid Res. v.5 Preparation of fatty acids methyl eaters and dimethyl acetals from lipids with boron fluoride-methanol Morrison,W.R.;Smith,L.M.
  20. Prostaglandins v.35 no.4 Modification of upper gastrointestinal prostaglandin synthesis by dietary fatty acids De Ia Hunt,M.N.;Hillier,K.;Jewell
  21. Lipids v.23 Effect of dietary corn oil and salmon oil on lipids and prostaglandin E₂in rat gastric mucosa Grataroli,R.;Leonardi,J.;Chabonnier,M.;Lafont,R.;Lafont,H.;Nalbone,G.
  22. Biochim.Biophys.Acta. v.795 Dietary modification of fatty acid and prostaglandin synthesis in the rat Croft,K.D.;Beilin,L.J.;Vandongen,R.;Mathews,E.
  23. J.Nutr. v.118 Dietary linolenic acid and longer-chain n-3 fatty acids:Comparison of effects on arachidonic acid metabolism in rats Hwang,D.H.;Boudreau,M.;Chanmugam,P.
  24. Prostagladins v.21 Fish oil feeding lowers throboxane and prostacyclin production by rat platelets and aorta and does not result in the formation of prostaglandin I₃ Hornstra,G.;Christ-Hazelhof,E.;Haddeman,E.;Hoor,F.;Nugteren,D.H.
  25. Acta.Med.Scand v.642 no.Suppl Modulation of prostaglandin production in tissues by dietary essential fatty acids Galli,C.;Agradi,E.;Petroni,A.;Socini,A.
  26. J.Nutr. v.118 Effect of dietary cholesterol and/or ω3fatty acids on lipid composition and desaturase activity of rat liver microsomes Garg,M.L.;Thomson,A.B.R.;Clandinin,T.
  27. 한국영양학회지 v.29 들기름이 dimethylhydrazine로 처리한 쥐에서 대장암의 bio-marker인 지방산 조성과 1,2-diacylglycerol및 eicosanoid 함량에 미치는 영향 김채종;최주선;박현서