상추의 생육에 대한 도시하수 슬러지의 영향

Effects of sewage sludge Application on the Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk (Institute of Health and Environments, Taejon-City Metropolitan Government) ;
  • Yoon, Wha-Mo (Department of horticulture, Pai-Chai University) ;
  • Oh, In-Hye (Department of Biology, Pai-Chai University)
  • 발행 : 1997.02.28

초록

도시하수 슬러지를 경작지에 투입하여 상추를 재배하였을때 그 양분으로서의 효과와 식물체 내의 중금속 축적을 조사하였다. 토양에 질소함량을 기준으로 6개의 처리구로 나누어 슬러지를 투입하여 상추를 재배한 결과는 다음과 같다.질소를 요소로 주입한 대조구에서 슬러지 처리구보다 잎과 뿌리의 길이도 길고 무게도 무거웠다. 슬러지로 처리한 구에서는 슬러지의 투입량이 많아질수록 잎과 뿌리의 길이도 길었고 무게도 무거웠다. 식물체내의 N, K, Ca, Mg는 처리간 차이가 없었고 P의 양은 처리간 차이가 있었다. 상추의 Zn 함량은 슬러지 200%처리구에서 65.8 mg/kg으로 다른 처리구보다는 높았다. 상추의 Zn, Mn, Cd의 축적량은 근채인 알타리 무에 비하여 높았으며, 근채의 잎 부분, 뿌리 부분의 순으로 축적량이 낮았다. 그러나 상추의 Zn, Mn, Cu, Cd 의 축적량도 시중 채소류의 자연 함유량 이내 이었다.

This study was aimed to observe the effects of municipal sewage sludge as nutrients on the growth of Lettuce. The effects of heavy metal components of the sludge were also observed. Municipal sewage sludge from Taejon City were treated to the soil of PaiChai University Farm in order to make gradient of nitrogen concentration in soil among 6 experimental groups. Results are as follows ;The longest leaves and roots were produced in control pot, in which urea was supplied as nitrogen source to the soil. Any other sludge-treated groups produced shorter leaves and roots than control group, but the more sewage sludge treated the longer leaves and heavier vegetables were observed. No differences were observed among from 6 experimental groups in the view of N, K, Ca and Mg contents. But P contents in leaves from 6 groups varied. Zn content of Lettuce when was 65.8 mg/kg when it grew with sludge 200%. The groups treated with sludge 200% produced the vegetables of highest Zn contents. Accumulation of Zn, Mn and Cd was more heavier in Lettuce than in Altari radish. Accumulation of Zn, Mn, Cu and Cd in lettuce was not heavier than natural contents of those in market vegetables.

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