양어장수내의 암모니아성 질소제거를 위한 질화세균군의 고정화

Immobilization of Nitrifier Consortium for the Removal of Ammonium Ion in the Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • KIM Sung-Koo (Dept. of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • SEO Jae-Koan (Dept. of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • LEE Jong-Seok (Dept. of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • KONG In-Soo (Dept. of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • SUH Keun-Hack (Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 발행 : 1997.09.01

초록

최근 biotechnology 발전과 같이하여 미생물 고정화법이 급속히 진보하였다. 도처에 있는 biological midia로부터 products를 추출하기 위해 미생물 고정화법은 많이 적용되고 있지만 아직 하수처리에 적용은 되고 있지 않다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 순환 양식 시스템에 고정화기술의 적용 가능성을 타진하였다. fludized bed reactor에서 bead에 고정화된 질화세균군을 사용하기 위해서는 고정화 bead의 내구성이 높아야함으로 각 고정화법에 따른 강도는 $Ba^{++}-alginate$ bead가 1450g의 breaking force로 가장 높은 내구력을 지니고 있음으로 가장 적합한 bead라고 할 수 있었다. 또한 20 mg/L ammonium ion을 제거 하는데 $Ba^{++}-alginate$ bead는 다른 두 bead보다 훨씬 논은 활성을 나타내었으며, 아울러 고정화 질화세균군이 비고정화 질화세균군보다 높은 질화 효율을 보여 주었다.

The immobilization of a microorganism has been rapidly progressed with the development of biotechnology in recent years. Although it has been used as a tool to isolate products from biological media in various areas, it has not yet been practiced in the treatment of waste water. In this paper, we suggest a possibility to apply the immobilization technique In the recirculating aquaculture system. We examined the ability of $NH_4^+$ removal by nitrifier consortium immobilized in $Ba^{++}-alginate$, k-carrageenan and agar bead at the concentration of 50 g/L, respectively. In order to use the immobilized nitrifier consortium as media in the fludized bed reactor, the strength of bead was measured. $Ba^{++}-alginate$ as a support material showed higher strength of bead. Also, the nitrifier consortium immobilized in $Ba^{++}-alginate$ showed higher nitrification activity that could remove 20 mg/L ammonium ion than those immobilized in other two support materials, carrageenan and agar. The immobilized nitrifier consortium showed better nitrification activity than free nitrifier consortium.

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