Application of the Trickling Rice Straw Filter Medium for Livestock Wastewater Enhanced Soil Chemical Properties and the Growth of Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata L.)

축산폐수(畜産廢水) 살수여상충전(撒水濾床充塡) 볏짚 시용이 토양화학성과 오처드그래스(Dactylis glomerata L.)의 생육에 미치는 영향(影響)

  • Kim, Jeong-Je (Division of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yang, Jae-E (Division of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shin, Young-Oh (Department of Biology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Shin, Myung-Kyo (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 김정제 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학부) ;
  • 양재의 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학부) ;
  • 신영오 (연세대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 신명교 (한국생산기술연구원)
  • Published : 1997.12.30

Abstract

It was proven that rice straw can serve can serve as a good support medium for trickling filter with livestock wastewater treatment. The efficiency of removal of removal of environmentally undesirable components from the wastewater by the straw medium was no less inferior to other commonly used support materials. The treated straw was also proven to be a source of abundant plant nutrients. The growth of orchard grass was enhanced greatly by the application of large quantity of the support medium. A maximum yield of dry matter was obtained at the rate of 40 ton/ha. Inorganic NPK elements as background fertilizers were highly recommended for better development in an early stage of growth. The nutritional status of the soil was very much improved by the addition of the medium in terms of exchangeable cations(K, Ca, Mg and Na), available phosphate, and organic matter contents. Nutrient uptake by orchard grass such as N, P and cations was enhanced by rice straw medium treatment and that was proportional to the levels of treatment.

중소규모(中小規模) 축산농가(畜産農家)에서 배출(排出)되는 돼지(돈(豚)) 분뇨폐수(糞尿廢水)를 효과적(效果的)으로 처리(處理)함과 동시(同時)에 재활용(再活用)할 수 있는 방법(方法)의 하나로 볏짚을 살수여상법(撒水濾床法)의 충전재(充塡材)로 이용(利用)하였다. 폐수처리(廢水處理) 후(後) 볏짚을 건조(乾燥) 분쇄(粉碎)하여 토양(土壤)에 첨가(添加)한 후 orchard grass를 재배(栽培)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 볏짚 충전재(充塡材)를 시용(施用)했을 경우(境遇) 일반적(一般的)인 농가퇴비(農家堆肥)에 못지 않은 수량(收量) 향상(向上) 효과(效果)가 있었다. 기본시비(基本施肥)(NPK)에 처리(處理)한 짚 40 ton/ha의 비율(比率)로 혼합(混合) 시용 했을 때 가장 효과(效果)가 컸다. 2. Orchard grass 1차 예취(刈取) 후의 수량은 기본시비(基本施肥) 전량 시용구가 반량(半量) 시용구보다 많았다. 3. Orchard grass 1차, 2차 예취(刈取) 후(後) 볏짚충진제 처리구 토양(土壤)의 화학적 특성은, 공시토양에 비해 pH 의 증가와 함께 Av. $P_2O_5$, Ex. K, Ca, Na, Mg 와 유기물함량(有機物含量)이 증가(增加)했는데 특(特)히 Exc. Mg 의 현저한 증가(增加)가 있었다. 4. 볏짚 충진제를 시용한 결과 Orchard grass에 의해 흡수된 질소, 인산, 양이온등의 영양소는 증가되었고, 증가량은 처리량에 비례했다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

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