Anthracnose of Cyclamen Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.에 의한 시클라멘 탄저병

  • Kim, Ju-Hee (Department of Plant environment, Chonbuk Provincial R.D.A.) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Sik (Department of Plant environment, Chonbuk Provincial R.D.A.) ;
  • Choi, In-Young (Department of Plant environment, Chonbuk Provincial R.D.A.) ;
  • Chong, Song-Hee (Department of Plant environment, Chonbuk Provincial R.D.A.) ;
  • Lee, Wang-Hyu (Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김주희 (전라북도 농춘진흥원 식물환경과) ;
  • 최정식 (전라북도 농춘진흥원 식물환경과) ;
  • 최인영 (전라북도 농춘진흥원 식물환경과) ;
  • 정성희 (전라북도 농춘진흥원 식물환경과) ;
  • 이왕휴 (전북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
  • Published : 1997.08.01

Abstract

Anthracnose symptoms were observed on the commercially cultivating ultivating cyclamen in Chonbuk province in 1995. The symptoms of infected flowers were small, circular and dark brown ring-spots or water-soaked lesions and gradually changed to lack blight. Mycelial colony of the isolates was light or whitish gray to dark gray on potato dextrose agar. Conidia were straight cylindrical and obtuse at the apex and measured 8.3~15.0${\times}$2.5~6.3 ${\mu}m$ in size. Appressoria were brown to dark brown and clavate, but most of them were irregular. Acervuli on lesions were brown, rounded and measured 50~140${\times}$32.5~90 ${\mu}m$ in size. The optimum temperatures for mycelial growth and conidial sporulation were ranged from 25 to 30$^{\circ}C$. Thus, based on mycological characteristics of the fungus, the causal agent of cyclamen anthracnose was identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.

1995년 12월 전라북도 지역 내에 유통되고 있는 시클라멘의 꽃잎 중앙부에 진회색~흑색 원형 반점을 형성하거나, 꽃잎 주변에 흑색 수침상을 나타내는 탄저병의 발생이 관찰되었다. 병반으로 붜 분리된 균은 PDA 배지상에서 회백색을 띄었으며, 8.3~15.0${\times}$2.5~6.3 ${\mu}m$ 크기의 양끝이 둥근 무색 단포의 원통형~타원형의 분새오자를 형성하였고, 갈색 곤봉형의 부착기와 이병조직에서 갈색 둥근형의 분생자층을 형성하였다. 이에 따라 시클라멘 탄저병징에서 분리한 병원균은 국내에서 미보고된 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides로 동정되었으며, 균사생장 및 분생포자 형성을 위한 배양적정 온도는 25~30$^{\circ}C$였다.

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