초록
가시오갈피의 조직배양을 통한 대량증식방법체계 확립의 한 방법으로 미숙배 배성숙정도 및 배지의 종류가 callus 형성 및 식물체 분화에 미치는 영향을 구명코자 실시한 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 미숙배배양으로부터 캘러스형성은 MS, WPM 배지보다 SH 배지가 더 효과적이었으며, SH 배지에 2,4-D 1mg$\iota$를 첨가시 83.3%의 캘러스형성율을 보였다. SH배지에 TDZ을 단독처리하였을 때 보다 양호한 신초 분화를 나타났고 배의 성숙정도가 C단계 (2mm이상)인 미숙배를 치상하였을 때가 미숙배의 크기가 2mm 이하인 A, B단계의 미숙배를 치상하였을 때보다 식물체 분하가 더 잘되었다. 2. SH배지를 기본으로 하여 2,4-D와 TDZ을 조합처리하였을 때 배의 성숙정도가 C(2mm이상)인 배를 2,4-D 0.1mg/$\iota$+TDZ 3mg/$\iota$ 처리시 양호한 신초 분화를 보였다. 3. WPM 배지를 기본으로 하여 2,4-D와 TDZ을 처리하였을 때 배의 성숙정도가 C(2mm이상)인 배를 TDZ 0.1mg/$\iota$ 처리시 4.7개의 신초로 양호한 결과를 보였다.
This study was conducted to establish mass propagation system from the tissue culture using immature embroys in Eleutherococus senticosus. Immature embroys from seeds were removed under the microscope and placed on modified SH and WPM medium containing several plant growth regulators. The calli were well formed on media containing 1mg/l of 2,4-D on modified SH medium and 1mg/l of 2,4-D and 3mg/l of TDZ on WPM medium. Shoot regeneration was better on modified SH or WPM medium with combination of high concentration of TDZ and low concentration of 2,4-D. Treatment of 2,4-D alone was better than treatment of TDZ alone in callus induction on modified SH medium but plant regeneration reversed. Treatment of 2.4-D and TDZ combination was better than treatment of 2,4-D alone in callus induction on WPM medium. The results of callus formation and shoot regeneration on WPM media differed to those of SH media. The rate of callus formation was nearly 83% when 2,4-D was added to SH medium on concentration of 1mg/l. The rate of callus formation was nearly 38% when combination treatment of 2,4-D 1mg/l and TDZ 3mg/l was added to WPM medium. Also, plant regeneration differed depending on the mature degree of immature embryo.