초록
참전복치패의 박리에 의한 패각 파손 및 연체부 손상을 방지하기 위하여 수온에 따른 마취농도 (파라아미노 안식향산 에틸 및 담수)와 회복시간 등을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수온 14$^{\circ}C$ 시험구에서 공시패 전부를 박리하는데 걸리는 시간은 파라아미노 안식향산 에틸 150 ppm, 100 ppm, 75 ppm, 50 ppm에서 각각 16분, 35분, 35분. 35분(80% 박리)이었고, 회복시간은 각각 100분, 60분, 30분, 30분이었다. 수온 $18^{\circ}C$ 시험구에서 공시패 전부를 박리하는데 걸리는 시간은 파라아미노 안식향산 에틸 300 ppm, 200 ppm, 150 ppm, 100 ppm, 75 ppm, 50 ppm에서 각각 4분, 4분, 6분, 8분, 8분, 12분이었고, 회복시간은 각각 210분(90%회복), 180분(95%), 90분, 60분, 30분, 20분이었다. 수온 $24^{\circ}C$24$^{\circ}C$시험구에서 공시패 전부를 박리하는 데 걸리는 시간은 파라아미노 안식향산 에틸 150ppm, 100ppm, 75ppm, 50ppm에서 각각 8분, 10분, 10분, 12분이었고, 회복시간은 각각 70분, 50분, 30분, 20분이었다. 또한 공시패를 담수에 20분간 침적시켰을 때 담수 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%에서 각각 80%, 50%, 30%, 5% 박리되었고, 회복하는 데 걸리는 시간은 각각 60분(94%회복), 15분, 10분, 2분이었다. 이러한 결과는 저온 ($14^{\circ}C$)보다는 고온 ($18^{\circ}C,\;24^{\circ}C$)에서 적정마취농도는 50ppm으로 사료된다. 해수 1l에 공시패 20마리 수용된 $16^{\circ}C$시험구의 용존산소량은 6.17-6.20 mg/$\ell$이었으며, 시간이 경과함에 따라 용존산소량은 감소하였다. 그러나 파라아미노 안식향산 에틸 75 ppm에 60분 노출된 시험구의 용존산소량은 대조구보다 적게 감소하였다. 대조구 및 시험구 수조내 용존산소량은 각각 5.27 mg/$\ell$, 5.42-5.46 mg/$\ell$이었다. 마취 40분 경과후 용존 산소량은 변동하지 않았다. 또한 마취전과 후에 있어서 전복의 1분간 심장 박동수는 각각 33-45, 0이었다. 그리고 회복 후의 1분간 심장박동수는 29-43회로 정상을 유지하였다.
We investigated the optimal concentratin of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate for the exfoliation and recovery of young abalone, Haliotis discus hannai in according to different water temperatures, for the purpose of preventing the damage of shell and muscle to ecfoliated from shelter. In the 14$^{\circ}C$ water temperature, young abalones were exfoliated after 16, 35, 35 and 35 minutes in 150, 100, 75 and 50ppm concentration of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate, and were recovered after 100, 60, 30 and 30 minutes, respectively. Exfoliation rate of abalone were 100% except for 50 ppm (80%) and recovery rate were 100% of all concentration. In the $18^{\circ}C$ water temperature, young abalones were exfoliated after 4, 4, 6, 8, 8 and 12 munutes in 300, 200, 150, 100, 75 and 50ppm concentration of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate, and were recovered after 210, 180, 90, 60, 30, 20 and 20 minutes, respectively. Exfoliation rate of abalone were 100%, and recovery rate were 100% except for 200 and 300ppm (90%). In the $24^{\circ}C$ water temperature, young abalones were exfoliated after 8, 10, 10 and 12 minutes in 150, 100, 75 and 50ppm concentration of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate, and were recovered after 70, 50, 30 and 20 minutes, respectively. Exfoliation and recovery rate of abalone were 100%. In the 18$^{\circ}C$water temperature, exfoliation rate that treated with freshwater during 20 minute were 80, 50, 30 and 5% in 100, 75, 50 and 25% of fresh water, and recovery after 60, 15, 10 and 2 minutes, respectively and recovery arate were 100% except of r 100% freshwater. In this study, we suggest the reslults that the exfoliation and recovery by ethly-p-aminobenzoate were more effected in $18^{\circ}C\;and\;24^{\circ}C$ of sea water temperature than those of $14^{\circ}C$. The optimal concentration of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate was 50ppm at those water temperature. We raised 20 individual of young abalones at water temperature of $16^{\circ}C$ in the 1$\ell$ o ftnk and checked the variatin of dissolved oxygen (DO) by respiration of abalones that treated with 75ppm of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate. Before anesthetizion, DO were 6.17~6.20mg/$\ell$ and slowly decreased. But after 60 minutes, DO decreasing were stopped in 5.42~5.46mg/$\ell$. On the other hand, the control was continuously decreased and 5.27mg/$\ell$ after 60 minutes. The heartbeats of abalones were 33~45/minute in the water temperature of $18^{\circ}C$, but that treated with 100 ppm concentration of ethyl-p-aminobenzoate during 60 minutes, was 0/minute. And heartbeats of recovered abalones from anesthetizion were 29~43/minute.
