A Study on Tunnel Entry Design Considering the Booming Noise Resulting from Micro-Pressure Wave

미기압파에 의한 터널 출구 소음 저감을 위한 고속철도 터널 형상 개선에 관한 연구

  • 목재균 (한국고속철도 건설공단 차량연구실) ;
  • 최강윤 (한국고속철도 건설공단 차량연구실) ;
  • 유재석 (아주대학교 공과대학 기계공학과)
  • Published : 1997.12.01

Abstract

In general, the booming noise intensity at tunnel exit is strongly related to the gradient of the compression wave front created by high speed train entering the tunnel. This paper presents some results in relation with the compression wave front produced when the high speed train enters a tunnel. Four kinds of tunnel entrance shape with real dimensions were studied to investigate the formation of compression wave front inside tunnel by train entering tunnel. Computations were carried out using three-dimensional compressible Euler equation with vanishing viscosity and conductivity of fluid. According to the results, the flow disturbances occured at tunnel entrance were eliminated by tunnel hood with same cross sectional area. The compression wave front is formed completely at 30-40m from tunnel entrance. The maximum pressure gradient of compression wave front is reduced by 29.8% for the inclined tunnel hood and reduced by 21.5% for the tunnel hood with holes at the top face with tunnel without hood. The length of the inclined hood is 15m and the length of the hood with holes is 20m.

Keywords

References

  1. AIAA-93-0890 TGV Tunnel Entry Simulations Using A Finite Element Code With Automatic Remeshing E. Mestreau;R. Lohner;S. Aita
  2. RTRI report No. 1121(In Japanese) Studies of Micro-pressure Wave Radiated from a Tunnel Exit Ozawa, S.
  3. Quatterly reports RTRI.JNR v.21 no.2 Reduction of Micro-pressure Wave Radiated from Tunnel Exit by Hood with Opening Attached at Tunnel Entrance Maeda, T.;Kinoshita, M.
  4. Quatterly reports RTRI.JNR. v.23 no.1 Reduction of Micro-pressure Wave Radiated from Tunnel Exit by Branches in Tunnel Maeda, T.
  5. The International Conference on Speed-Up Technology for Railway and Maglev Vehicles v.2 no.PS3-8 Effect of Shape of Train Nose on Compression Wave Generated by Train Nose on Compression Wave Generated by Train Entering Tunnel Maeda, T.;Matsumura, T.;Iida, M.;Nakatani, K.;Uchida, K.
  6. The International Conference on Speed-Up Technology for Railway and Maglev Vehicles v.2 no.PS3-1 Numerical Study of Entry Waves Produced by High-Speed Trains Entering a Tunnel Kazuyuki Kage;Toyoyasu Okubayashi;Shigetoshi Kawagoe
  7. SAE 920343 CFD Aerodynamics of the French high-Speed Train S. Aita;A. Tabbal;F. Masbernat(et al.)
  8. Gec-Alsthom and ESI(internal Research Report) Simulation of Train and Tunnel Interaction Problem
  9. The Finite Element Method for Engineers K.H. Huebner;E.A. Thornton
  10. Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer D.A. Anderson;J.C. Tannehill;R.H. Pletcher
  11. GEC Alsthom Technical Review v.11 CFD Aerodynamics of the French High-Speed Train F. Masbernat;Y.R. Wolffhugel;J.C. Dumas
  12. Proc. 8th., Conf. on Computing Methods in Science and Engineering Adaptive remeshing for transient problems R. Lohner
  13. Modern Comp-Ressible Flow J.D. Anderson