Bacillus subtilis 유래 Glycerol-3-phosphate Cytidylyltransferase의 화학적 수식

  • 박영서 (경원대학교 공과대학 식품생물공학과 Tel. 82-342-750-5378 E-mail : chanhop@chollian.dacom.co.kr)
  • Published : 1997.04.01

Abstract

Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis was modified with various chemical modifiers to determine the active sites of the enzyme. Treatment of the enzyme with group-specific reagents diethylpyrocarbonate, N-bromosuccinimide, or carbodiimide resulted in complete loss of enzyme activity, which shows histidine, tryptophan, and glutamic acid or aspartic acid residues are at or near the active site. In each case, inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics. Inclusion of glycerol-3-phosphate and/or CTP prevented the inactivation, indicating the presence of tryptophan and glutamic acid or aspartic acid residues at the substrate binding site. Analysis of kinetics of inactivation showed that the loss of enzyme activity was due to modification of a two histidine residues, single tryptophan residue, and two glutamic acid or aspartic acid residues.

Keywords

References

  1. Essays Biochem. v.8 Teichoic acids in cell walls and membranes of bacteria Baddiley, J.
  2. Nature v.225 Teichoic acids and membrane function in bacteria Heptinstall, S.;A. R. Archibald;J. Baddiley
  3. J. Gen. Microbiol. v.137 Genes concernd with synthesis of poly(glycerol phosphate), the essential teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis strain 168, are organized in two divergent transcription units Mauel, C.;M. Young;D. Karamata
  4. J. Gen. Microbiol. v.137 A conditional-lethal mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168 with a thermosensitive glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, an enzyme specific for the synthesis of the major wall teichoic acid Pooley, H. M.;F.-X. Abellan;D. Karamata
  5. Prog. Lipid Res. v.29 Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis Kent, C.
  6. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.1004 Regulation of the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidyleth-anolamine in the liver Tijburg, L. B. M.;M. J. H. Geelen;L. M. G. Van Golde
  7. J. Biol. Chem. v.264 CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase is a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase in vitro J. S. Sanghera;D. E. Vance
  8. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA v.87 Cloning and expression of rat liver CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase: an amphipatic protein that controls phosphatidylcholine synthesis Kalmer, G. B.;R. J. Kar;A. Lachance;R. Aebersold;R. B. Cornell
  9. J. Biol. Chem. v.262 CTP: phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase from rat liver Feldman, D. A.;P. A. Weinhold
  10. J. Biol. Chem. v.268 Expression, purification, and characterization of CTP: glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis Park, Y. S.;T. D. Switzer;J. E. Dixon;C. Kent
  11. J. Biol. Chem. v.260 Modification of histidines in human prothrombin. Effect on the interaction of fibrinogen with thrombin from diethyl pyrocarbonate-modified prothrombin Church, F. C.;R. L. Lundblad;C. M. Noyes
  12. J. Biol. Chem. v.265 Chemical modification of chloroperoxidase with diethylpyrocarbonate. Evidence for the presence of an essential histidine residue Blanke, S. R.;L. P. Hager
  13. J. Biochem. v.99 Chemical modification by diethylpyrocarbonate of an essential histidine residue in 3-ketovalidoxylamine AC-N lyase Takeuchi, M.;N. Asano;Y. Kameda;K. Matsui
  14. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. v.21 Chemical evidence for the involvement of tryptophan in the interaction of trypsin with the inhibitor from beef panceas Spande, T. F.;B. Witkop
  15. Biochem. v.5 The reactivity toward N-bromosuccinimide of tryptophan in enzymes, zymogens, and inhibited enzymes Spande, T. F.;N. M. Green;B. Witkop