The Effects of Ammonia Gas and Steam Heat Treatment on the Fine Structure of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Tire Cord

PET 타이어코드사의 암모니아 가스 및 습열처리에 의한 미세구조변화

  • Lee, Gi-Pan (Dept. of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Bang, Yun-Hyeok (Dept. of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 이기판 (부산대학교 공과대학 섬유공학과) ;
  • 방윤혁 (부산대학교 공과대학 섬유공학과)
  • Published : 1997.05.01

Abstract

In order to clarify the morphology and the physical properties changes of Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tire cord in rubber matrix, it was ammonolysed in liquid ammonia and hydrolysed in saturated-steam with various time and temperature, respectively. It was found that the intrinsic viscosity of tire cord decreased with treating time, especially at the early stage of 5 hours. The intrinsic viscosity and the specific stress of PET tire cords were found to depend on the broken bonds of polymer chain, especially the tie molecule. The apparent crystallinity was shown to increase remarkably within 5 hour and then, increase smoothly. We supposed that the Increase of crystallinity was caused by the degradation of amorphous region by ammonolysis and hydrolysis, and the water molecule acting as plasticizer. But the crystallite size was decreased smoothly because of the degradation of crystalline region by ammonolysis and hydrolysis.

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