Late Results of Total Correction for Tetralogy of Fallot

활로 4징증의 완전교정술에 대한 장기 성적

  • Lee, Yeon-Jae (Dept.of Thoracic and cadiovascular surgery, Masan Samsung General Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Sang-Won (Dept.of Thoracic and cadiovascular surgery, Masan Samsung General Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Han-Yong (Dept.of Thoracic and cadiovascular surgery, Masan Samsung General Hospital) ;
  • Yu, Byeong-Ha (Dept.of Thoracic and cadiovascular surgery, Masan Samsung General Hospital)
  • 이연재 (마산 삼성 병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 황상원 (마산 삼성 병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 김한용 (마산 삼성 병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 유병하 (마산 삼성 병원 흉부외과)
  • Published : 1997.12.01

Abstract

Tetralogy of Falloff is the most common cyanotic congenital cardiac malformation. Between April 1984 and December 1993, we experinced with 39 cases of total correction for the tetralogy of Falloff at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Masan Samsung General Hospital. The results were as follows; There were 14 males and 25 females, and their ages ranged from 2 to 36 years, with an average age of 13.33 $\pm$7.40 years. There was type I VSD in 10 cases(25.6%), type II VSD in 19 cases(48.8%) and type 1+ II VSD in 10 cases(25.6%) Types of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction were valvar + infundibular stenosis in 19 cases(48.7%), valvar + infundibular + annular stenosis in 10 cases(25.6%), infundibular stenosis in 9 cases(23.1%)and pure valvar stenosis in 1 case(2.6%). Right ventricular outflow tract patch widening was necessary in 33 cases(84.6%) and a Iransannular patch including 2 cases of Monocusp-bearing outflow patch was used in 10 cases. n 36 hospital survivors, 23 patients were evaluated by 2 dimensional and doppler echocardiography. The most common complication was arrthymia, especially complete right bundle branch block, in 30 cases (76.9%). The operative mortality was 7.7%, and the cause of death was low cardiac output syndrome.

활로 4징증은 청색증이 있는 선천성 심장기형 중에서 가장 흔한 질환이다. 마산삼성병원 흉부외과에서는 1984년 4월부터 1993년 12월 까지 활로 4징증으로 완전교정을 받은 39례를 경험하였다. 그 관찰 결과는 다음과 같다. 남자가 14명, 여자가 25명이며 연령은 최소 2세에서 최고 36세로 평균 13.33$\pm$7.40세이었다. 심실중격결손증은 제 1형이 10례(25.6%), 제 2형이 19례(48.8%), 제 1형과 제 2형이 복합된 경우 10례 (25.6%)이었다. 우심실 유출로 폐쇄는 누두부와 폐동맥 판막이 함께 협착이 있는 경우가 19례(48.7%)로 가장 많고, 누두부 협착과 폐동맥 판막 및 판륜 협착이 함께 있는 경우 10례(25.6%), 누푸부 협착만 있는 경우 1례, 폐동맥 판막 협착만 있는 경우가 1례 있었다. 우심실 유출로 재건술은 첨포확장술이 33례(84.6%)에서 필요했고, 이중에 단일 판첨을 내재한 첨포를 사용한 2례를 포함하여 10례에서 경판륜 첨포확장술을 시행하였다. 수술후 36명의 생존자중 23례에서 2 dimensison 및 도플러 심에코를 시행하였다. 가장 흔한 합병증은 부정맥이었고 특히, 완전우각차단이 30 례(76.9%)에서 있었다. 수술 사망률은 7.7%이었으며, 사망원인은 저심박출증이었다.

Keywords

References

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