대한교통학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Transportation)

  • 제15권1호
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  • Pages.63-83
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  • 1997
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  • 1229-1366(pISSN)
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  • 2234-4217(eISSN)
대한교통학회 (Korean Society of Transportation)
권호 표지

재고와 수송의 상관관계에 대한 이론적인 고찰

A Review on the Relationship between Inventory and Transport

  • 발행 : 1997.03.01
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초록

수송비와 재고관리비는 총 물류비용의 50% 이상을 차지할 정도로 그 중요성이 크 며, 이들 두 요소는 상호 정밀하게 관련되어 있어서 비용 트레이드 오프 관계가 존재한다. 이러한 관점에서 제품을 수송하는데 소요되는 총비용을 도출하고 비용이 최소가 되는 수송 수단을 선택할 수 있다. 이같은 분석은 수요와 리드타임이 불확실한 경우 수송시간, 고객 서비스 수준, 안전재고 수준, 주문량, 물류비용 등의 관계가 복잡해지기 때문에 해를 구하는 과정이 복잡하게 된다. 따라서 리드타임 동안의 수요를 나타내는 방법과 수송 시간의 신뢰 도와 관련된 안전재고 측정 및 기준에 대한 다양한 방법이 재고이론에 근거한 화물수송수단 선택모형 연구의 주 관심사가 된다. 본 연구는 국외에서 발표된 관련 연구들을 중심으로 재 고와 수송의 상관관계에 대하여 이론적으로 고찰하여 연구 현황을 밝히고 앞으로의 연구 방 향을 제시함으로써 이 분야의 이론적인 발전에 기여하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 주안 점은 확률적 리드타임과 수요에 대한 연구에서 쟁점이 되는 리드 타임 동안의 수요를 나타 내는 방법과 안전재고를 결정하는 기준에 모아진다.

키워드

참고문헌

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