Clinical Study with Thermography on Shoulder Hand Syndrome after Stroke

뇌졸중후(腦卒中後) 견관절(肩關節) 수부(手部) 증후군(症候群)의 적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용(利用)한 임상적(臨床的) 관찰(觀察)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Ho (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University)
  • 이상훈 (경희대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) ;
  • 이윤호 (경희대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실)
  • Published : 1997.04.30

Abstract

Shoulder hand syndrome is characterized by pain, vasomotor instability, and tenderness, mainly in the distal upper extremity. The pathophysiologic mechanism of this syndrome is not yet proved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of thermographic imaging on shoulder hand syndrome after stroke for early diagnosis and its clinical pattern analysis including acupuncture and electroacupuncture therapy. This study was performed from June to September in 1996 on 46 stroke patients who were admitted at Oriental hospital of Kyung Hee Medical Center. The study group were 23 patients with shoulder hand syndrome. The control group were 23 patients without shoulder hand syndrome. Skin temperatures on the both upper extremities were measured by Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I.) before the study and 3 weeks later again. The results were as follows; 1. The shoulder hand syndrome group were significantly more restricted in shoulder passive range of motion than the control group. 2. The shoulder hand syndrome group showed significant temperature difference of both dorsal hands. 3. The electroacupunture therapy group were significantly more improved on the temperature difference of both dorsal hands than acupuncture therapy group in 3 weeks later. 4. Both posterior arms showed the biggest temperature difference from 11 to 30 days in shoulder hand syndrome group. 5. The lesser passive ROM(range of motion) of shoulder group showed significantly increased temperature difference of both hands. The above results show that measurement of shoulder passive range of motion and D.I.T.I. is a useful method for early diagnosis on shoulder hand syndrome and its clinical pattern analysis including evaluation of acupuncture and electroacupuncture therapy. Continuous study will be needed for more clinical application and evaluation on shoulder hand syndrome.

Keywords

References

  1. 鍼刺手法-百種 李潤浩
  2. 전기치료학 이재형
  3. 鍼灸學 全國韓醫科大學鍼灸經穴學敎室
  4. 경희대학교 한의학과 석사학위 논문 赤外線 體熱 撮影을 利用한 中風 片痲痺 患者의 臨床的 觀察 권오희
  5. 대한한의학회지 v.13 no.2 견비통의 임상적 고찰 김정연(외)
  6. 대한재활의학회지 v.17 근전도를 통한 근육 전기자극요법에 의한 수부기능 향상의 효과에 관한 연구 김진호;한태륜;이시욱
  7. 대한재활의학회지 v.18 no.3 편마비후견관절 수부 증후군에서 적외선 체열촬영 검사의 진단적 유용성 안상호;전세일;나은우;박은숙
  8. 대한재활의학회지 v.14 뇌졸중 환자에서 근전도를 통한 근육전기자극요법에 관한 연구 이경무;한태륜;성덕현
  9. 대한재활의학회지 v.10 no.1 뇌졸중에 의한 편마비 환자의 상지 및 하지에 대한 근전도 Biofeedback 치료 이은용
  10. 대한재활의학회지 v.16 no.2 편측상지 및 하지의 주사침에 의한 자침시 적외선 체열촬영을 이용한 교감신경 활동성 변화에 대한 고찰 장일;유근식;이양균
  11. 대한재활의학회지 v.17 no.2 견관절 수부 증후군의 치료 효과에 대한 연구 한태륜;김진호;김민욱
  12. 대한한의학회지 v.14 no.2 체간전면의 적외선 체열영상에 관한연구 허준
  13. 東醫寶鑑 許俊
  14. 巢氏諸病源候論(卷2) 巢元方
  15. 黃帝內經素問譯解 楊維傑
  16. 金匱要略方論 張仲景
  17. 中醫鍼灸 no.1 用紅外線成象技術現察鍼刺補瀉手法的效應 陳克彦等
  18. The sfoulder in hemiplegia Cailliet R
  19. Phys Ther v.59 Electrical stimulation of wrist and fingers for hemiplegic patients Baker LL;Yeh C;Wilson D;Waters RL
  20. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.60 Positional feedback and electrical stimulation : An automated treatment for the hemiplegic wrist Bowman BR;Baker LL;Waters RL
  21. Arch Neurol Psychiat v.33 Vasomotor changes associated with paralysis of cerebral origin Bucy PC
  22. Acta Chir Scand v.148 The reflex dystrophy syndrome;Response to treatment with systemic corticosteroids Christensen K;Jensen EM;Noer I
  23. Brain v.112 Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors Cline MA;Ochoa J;Tobrebjok HE
  24. Circ Res v.49 $\beta$-adrenergic vasodilator Cohen RA;Coffman JD
  25. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.58 Shoulder-hand syndrome in a hemiplegic population: A 5-year retrospective study Davis SW;Petrillo CR;Eichberg RD;Chu DS
  26. Skeletal Radiol v.15 Thermography a reevaluation Edeiken J;Shaber G
  27. Arch Neurol Psychiat v.36 Vasomotor disturbance and edema associated with cerebral hemiplegia Ellis LB;Weiss S
  28. J Am Geriatr Soc v.28 Posthemiplegic shoulder-hand syndrome with special reference to related cerebral localization Eta F, Yashikawa;Veda S;Hirai S
  29. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.75 The effects of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm function recovery, and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients Faghri PD;Rodgers MM;Glaser RM; Bors JG;Ho C;Akuthota P
  30. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.68 Electromyographically triggered electric muscle stimulation for chronic hemiplegia Fields RW
  31. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.96 Documentation of myofascial trigger points Fischer AA
  32. Rehabilitation medicine Goodgold J
  33. J Nucl Med v.25 Three-phase bone studies in hemiplegia with reflex sympathetic dystrophy and the effect of disuse Greyson ND;Tepperman PS
  34. The Lancet v.9 Measurement of pain Huskissan EC
  35. Arch Neurol Psychiat v.33 Vasomotor disturbances resulting from cortical lesions Kennard MA
  36. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.73 Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia Kraft GH;Fitts SS;Hammond MC
  37. Chen Tzu Yen Chiu v.15 no.3 Objective display on phenomena of propagated sensation along channels(PSC)-changes on the infrared thermal image channels pathway of upper extremity Liu R;Zhuang D;Yang X;Li Y;Zhang D;Wen B;Zhang R
  38. JAMA v.167 Posthemiplegic reflex sympathetic dystropy Moskowitz E;Bishop HF;Pe H
  39. Paraplegia v.25 Functional electrical stimulation:current status and future prospects of applications to the neuromuscular system in spinal cord injury Peckham PH
  40. Med Clin N Amer v.42 The shoulder-hand syndrome:Present status as a diagnostic and therapeutic entity Steinbroker O;Argyros TG
  41. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.49 The shoulder-hand syndrome:Present perspective Steinbroker O
  42. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.62 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the upper extremity:analysis of total outcome of management of 125 cases Subbarao J;StiIwell GK
  43. Scand J Rehabil Med v.9 Reflex dystrophy:resting blood flow and muscle temperature as diagnostic criteria Sylvest J;Jensen EM;Siggaard-An-derson J;Pedersen L
  44. Thermology v.1 Symmetry of skin temperature comparing one side of the body to the other Uematsu. S
  45. J Neurosurg v.62 Thermographic imaging of cutaneous sensory segment in patients with peripheral nerve injury:skin-temperature stability between sides of the body Uematsu S
  46. Arch Phys Med Rehabil v.67 Painful shoulder in hemiplegia Van Ouwenaller C;Laplace PM;Chantraine A
  47. Chen Tzu Yen Chiu v.15 no.3 The comparison of changes of the facial temperature after acupuncturing point of hand and foot-yangming meridians by the thermography Zhang D;Wen B;Wei Z;Gao H;Peng Y;Meng J