Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)
- Volume 29 Issue 4
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- Pages.790-799
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- 1997
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- 0367-6293(pISSN)
Effects of Yeast Addition as Starter on Fermentation of Kimchi
효모 Starter 의 첨가가 김치발효에 미치는 영향
- Kim, Hye-Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University) ;
- Kang, Sang-Mo (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
- Yang, Cha-Bum (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
- Published : 1997.08.01
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of yeast addition as starter on kimchi fermentation. The strains used as starter were Saccharomyces sp. YK-17 and Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 isolated from kimchi, grew under anaerobic condition and low temperature, which showed the acid and base resistances. Chemical and microfloral changes, as well as the sensory properties of starter added kimchi during fermentation were compared with the control fermented without starter. The acidity of kimchi juice was lower and pH was higher in starter added kimchi than the control. Particularly addition of S. fermentati YK-19 prolonged the optimally fermented period (pH 4.0, acidity
Lactic acid와 acetic acid를 탄소원으로 이용할 수 있으며, 혐기적 상태에서 생육 가능하고 저온성, 내염성, 내산성의 성질을 가지며 뛰어난 방향성을 갖는, 김치로부터 분리된 효모, 즉 Saccharomyces sp. YK-17 균주와 Saccharomyces fermentati YK-19 균주를 starter로 첨가하여 발효시켰을 때 김치의 이화학적 성분과 미생물의 경시적인 변화, 그리고 관능적 특성을 비교 평가하였다. Starter 첨가군 김치가 대조군보다 전 발효기간 동안 산생성량이 낮았고, 특히 S. fermentati YK-19 균주를 starter로 첨가할 경우 김치 적숙기(pH 4.0, 산도