Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources in the Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes by Trametes trogii

Trametes trogii에 의한 섬유소 분해효소의 생산에 있어서 탄소원과 질소원의 영향

  • Kim, Myeong-Sook (Department of Food & Nutrition, Kunsan Junior College) ;
  • Hong, Jai-Sik (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Kon (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yoon, Sook (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Yoon-Hee (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station)
  • 김명숙 (군산전문대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 홍재식 (전북대학교 농과대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 김명곤 (전북대학교 농과대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 윤숙 (전북대학교 농과대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 최윤희 (호남농업시험소)
  • Published : 1997.03.30

Abstract

For the purpose of utilizingcellulosesresources by cellulolytic enzymes of Trametes trogii, its cultural conditions for the production of cellulolytic enzymes in synthetic media were investigated. The optimum conditions for the production of cellulase by T. trogii in synthetic media were $30{\sim}35^{\circ}C,\;pH\;4.0{\sim}6.0,\;and\;11{\sim}15$ day's cultivation. Among the carbon sources, carboxymethyl cellulose was good for the production of avicelase and ${\beta}-glucosidase$, but cellulose was good for the production of CMCase. The optimum concentration of Na-CMC was 3% for the production of all the three cellulolytic enzymes. As the nitrogen source, $0.03{\sim}0.04%$ N as ammonium tartrate was effective for the production of the cellulases.

섬유소자원의 이용을 목적으로 담자균류인 T. trogii를 실험 균주로 하여 합성배지에서 cellulase 생성 최적 배양조건을 검토해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 합성배지에서 T. trogii에 의한 cellulase 생산은 $30{\sim}35^{\circ}C,\;pH\;4.0{\sim}6.0,\;and\;11{\sim}15$일 배양시 가장 높았다. 탄소원은 Avicelase와 ${\beta}-glucosidase$의 경우 CMC를, CMCase는 cellulose를 탄소원으로 했을 때 최고의 생산성을 보였으며, CMC의 최적 농도는 세 효소 모두 3%이었다. 질소원은 ammonium tartrate 첨가시 cellulase 생산이 높았으며, 그 최적 농도로 Avicelase와 ${\beta}-glucosidase$는 0.03N, CMCase는 0.04 N이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 全北大 大學院 博士學位論文集 Phanerochaete chrysosporium에 의한 cellulase生産 및 利用에 關한 硏究 金東翰
  2. 농기연보 단자균류를 이용한 단백질생산에 관한 연구 김한경;박정식;신관철
  3. Trichoderma koningii에서 분리된 ${\beta}$-glucosidase 低分子量 ${\beta}$-1,4-glucan glucanohydrolase의 特性 및 作用樣相 關하여 맹원재
  4. 韓國菌學會誌 v.14 韓國産 高等菌類 酵素에 關한 硏究 (II).木腐朽菌인 조개껍질버섯의 纖椎素分解酵素의 確認 朴婉熙;金泰姬;魯一協
  5. 日本醱酵工學會誌 v.42 Trichoderma cellulaseに關する硏究. 第1報.濾紙崩攘浩性化分の精製(そのぃ) 小守吉久;山田雄次卽;江澤和妻;五井仁
  6. 日本醱酵工學會誌 v.41 Aspergillus saitoiの生産するセルロ一ス分解酵素の硏究 (第 3報) 結晶Carboxymethylcellulasの諸t性質 松村親;前島一孝
  7. 日本醱酵工學會誌 v.41 Aspergillus saitoiの生産するセルロ一ス分解酵素の硏究 (第4報) Carboxmethylcellulaseの沮害と賦活 松村親;前島一孝
  8. Eur. J. Biochem. v.51 Extracellular enzyme system utilized by the fungus Sporotrichum pulverulentum (Chrysosporium lignorum) for the breakdown of cellulose. 2. Activities of the five endo-l,4-${\beta}$-glucanase towards carboxymethyl cellulose Almin, K.E.;Eriksson, K.E.;Pettersson. B.
  9. Eur. J. Biochem. v.90 Cellobiose oxidase purification and partial characterization of a homoprotein from Sporoticum pulverulentum Ayers, R.;Ayers, S.B.;Eriksson, K.E.
  10. Eur. J. Biochem. v.53 The mechanism of enzymatic cellulose degradationr Characterization and enzymatic properties of a ${\beta}$-1,4-glucan cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma viride Berghem, L.E.R.;Pettersson, L.G.;Axio-Fredriksson, V.B.
  11. Eur. J. Biochem. v.61 The mechanism of enzymatic cellulose degradation; Purification and some properties of two different ${\beat}$-1,4-gluconohydrolase from Trichoderma viride Berghem, L.E.R.;Pettersson, L.R.;Axio-Fredriksson, V.B.
  12. Eur. J. Biochem. v.37 The mechanism of enzymatic cellulose degradation;Purification of a cellulolytic enzyme from Trichoderma viride active on highly ordered cellulose Berghem, L.E.R.;Pettersson, L.G.
  13. Eur. J. Biochem. v.46 The mechanism of enzymatic cellulose degradation;Isolation and some properties of a ${\beta}$-glucosidase from Trichoderma viride Berghem, L.E.R.;Pettersson, L.G.
  14. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.27 Cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum in static and mixed solid-state fermentation reactors under nonaspetic condition Deschamps, F.;Giuliano, C.;Asther, M.;Huet, M.C.;Roussos, S.
  15. Biotechnol. Lett. v.6 ${\beta}$-glucosidase production by Aspergillus phoenicis in state fermentation Deshamps, F.;Huet, M.C.
  16. Biotecnol. Bioeng. v.25 Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose to ethanol using Penicilliun funiculosum cellulase and free or immobilized Saccharomyces uvarum cells Deshpande, V.;Raman, H.S.;Rao, M.
  17. Kor. J. Mycol. v.14 Enzymatic properties of a cellulase from Ganoderma lucidum Do, J.H.;Kim, S.D.
  18. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.49 Effect of colloidal materials on cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 Duff, S.J.B.;Cooper, D.G.;Filler, O.M.
  19. Eur. J. Biochem. v.51 Extracellular enzyme system utilized by the fungus Sporotricum pulverulentum (Chrysosporium lignorum) for the breakdown of cellulose. 3. Purification and physico-chemical characterization of an exo-l,4-${\beta}$-glucanase Eriksson, K.E.;Pettersson, B.
  20. Eur. J. Biochem. v.90 Regulation of endo-1,4-${\beat}$-glucanase production in Sporotricum pulverulentum Eriksson, K.E.;Hamp, S.G.
  21. Arch. Bichem. Biophys. v.129 Extracellular enzyme system by the fungus Chrysosporium lignorum for the breakdown of the cellulose II. Separation and characterization of three cellulose peaks Eriksson, K.E.;Rzedowski, W.
  22. Biotechnol. Lett. v.4 Cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei immobilized on K-carrageenan Frein, E.M.;Montenecourt, B.S.;Eveleigh, D.
  23. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.24 Effect of nutritional factors on cellulase enzyme and microbial protein production by Aspergillus terreus and its evaluation Garg, S.K.;Neelakantan, S.
  24. Biochem. J. v.135 The nature and mode of action of the cellulolytic component C1 of Trichoderma koningii on native cellulose Halliwell, G.;Griffin, M.
  25. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.21 Secretion of cellulase and ${\beta}$-glucosidase by Trichoderma viride ITCC-1433 in submerged culture on different substrates Herr, D.
  26. Svensk Papperstidning nr v.5 Microbiological degradation of lignin;Influence of cellulose on the degradation of lignins by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus Hiroi, T.;Eriksson, K.E.
  27. Kor. J. Mycol. v.14 Studies on cellulases produced by Pleurotus spp. on synthetic medium (II). Effects of vitamins, inorganic salts and cultural conditions Hong, J.S.;Lee, J.B.;Koh, M.S.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, K.R.;Jung, G.T.
  28. J. Ferment. Technol. v.57 Enzymatic properties of two carboxymethyl cellulose hydrolyzing enzymes from Aspergillus aculeatus Kanamoto, J.;Sakamoto, R.;Arai, M.;Murao, S.
  29. J. Biochem. v.79 Purification and properties of an endocellulase of avicelase type from Irpex lacteus (Polyporus tuliferae) Kanda, T.;Wakabayashi, K.;Nisizawa, K.
  30. J. Ferment. Technol. v.60 Cellulase production by a strain of Myriothecium sp. Kassim, E.A.
  31. Appl. Microbiol. v.30 Cellulase production by a thermophillic Clostridium species Lee, B.H.;Blackburn, T.H.
  32. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. v.111 Individual roles of cellulase components derived from Trichoderma viride Li, L.H.; Flora, R.M.;King, K.W.
  33. J. Biol. Chem. v.193 Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent Lowry, O.H.;Rosebrough, N.J.;Farr, A.L.;Randall, R.J.
  34. Biotechnol. Lett. v.5 Cellulolytic enzymes from an edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju Madan, M.;Bisaria, R.
  35. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. v.5 Microbial sources of cellulase Mandels, M.
  36. J. Bacteriol. v.79 Induction of cellulase in fungi by cellobiose Mandels, M.;Reese, E.T.
  37. Biotechnol. Lett. v.5 Xylanase, CM-cellulase and avicelase production by the thermophilic fungus Sportricum thermophile Margaritis, A.;Merchant, R.
  38. Anal. chem. v.31 Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar Miller, G.L.
  39. Biotechnol. Lett. v.6 Cellulase and hemicellulase production by Cellulomonas flavigena NIAB 441 Rajoka, M.I.;Malik, K.A.
  40. J. Bacteriol. v.59 The biological degradation of soluble cellulose derivatives and its relationship to the mechanism of cellulose hydrolysis Reese, E.T.;Siu, R.G.H.;Levinson, H.S.
  41. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. v.5 Summary statement on the enzyme system Reese, E.T.
  42. Report of the comission on enzymes of International Union of Biochemistry
  43. Enzyme Microb. Technol. v.2 Cellulase, biosynthesis and applications Ryu, D.D.Y.;Mandels, M.
  44. Biochem. J. v.104 The cellulase of Trichoderma viride;Separation of the components involved in the solubilization of cotton Selby, K.;Maitland, C.C.
  45. Appl. Environ. Midrobiol. v.44 Formation, location, and regulation of endo-${\beta}$-1,4-glucanase and ${\beta}$-glucosidase from Cellulomonas uda Stoppok, W.;Rapp, R.;Wagner, F.
  46. Eur. J. Biochem. v.59 Extracellular enzyme system utilized by the fungus Sporotricum pulverulentum (Chrysosporium lignorum) for the breakdown of cellulose Streamer, M.;Eriksson, K.E.;Eriksson, B.;Pettersson, B.
  47. Appl. Microbiol. v.24 Cellulolytic activity of Thermomonospora curvata: Nutritional reqirements for cellulase production Stutzenberger, F.J.
  48. J. Agri. Sci. Camb. v.93 Cellulase production by Penicillium purpurogenum Tokao, S.;Kamgata, Y.;Sasaki
  49. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.22 Effect of lignin and some of its components on the production and activity of cellulase by Trichoderma reesei Vohra, R.M.;Shirkot, C.K.;Dhawan, S.;Gupta, K.G.
  50. Biotechnol. Lett. v.6 Cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei (Rut-C30) in fed-batch cultere Watson, T.G.;Nelligan, I.;Lessing, L.
  51. Biochem. J. v.109 Celluloytic enzyme system of Trichoderma koningii. Separation of components attacking native cotton Wood, T.M.
  52. Biochem. J. v.121 The cellulase of Fusarium solani: Purification and specificity of the ${\beta}$-(1-4) glucanase and the ${\beta}$-D-glucosidase components Wood, T.M.
  53. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.5 Properties and action of cellulases Wood, T.M.
  54. Biochem J. v.128 The puification and properties of the C, component of Trichoderma koningii cellulase Wood, T.M.;McCrae, S.I.
  55. J. Gen. Microbiol. v.128 The puification and some properties of the extracellular ${\beta}$-D-glucosidase of the cellulolytic fungus Trichoderma koningii Wood, T.M.;McCrae, S.I.