A Study on Parody Expressed in Modern Fashion

현대복식에 나타난 패러디에 관한 연구

Parody, which is the device of humorous Postmodernism artists, has been from the comic immitation with the popular and well-known object. It's expressive techniques are very various such as similarity, transformation, exaggeration, irony, parados, inversion etc. and also it can be used another techniques of designer's will and ability based. Parody's effect consists of satire, mockery, scorn, ridicule, unexpectedness, defamiliarize, playfulness, wit, respect, esteem, wonder and so on of the original. So parody has a critical distance from the original, whichis the object of immitation. Ultimately, the expression of parody can be as extensive as from an ironic and funny inversion still containing the respect for the original to a contemptuous mockery. Nowadays Parodists have a tendency to use parody actively in order to criticize the real world or to meet the past with ironic recontextualize. And parody include the specific characters of postmodern design. So parody is widely known as a effective forms of expression in now-a-days our environment surrounded with the postmodern esthetics, and it's request will be increased rapidly. As a part of art, parody is apt to use widely in Fashion too. And from a historical standpoint it is to reconstitute the past with a critical eye and finally to become a new technique to create the new Fashion style with an intention of extension of design area.

패러디는 선행하는 친밀한 소재가 패러디스트에 의해 모방되면서 시작된다. 이 때 사용되는 기법은 모방, 유사, 변형, 과장, 아이러니, 파라독스등 다양하며 패러디스트의 의도와 능력에 따라 여러 가지 기법으로 풍자, 조롱, 경명, 의외성, 우스꽝스러움, 존경, 경외심 등과 또 이 모든것이 혼합된 어떤 효과를 주어 선행양식과 다른 비평적 거리가 있는 반복으로서 새롭게 창조 되는 것이다. 또한 패러디는 포스트모더니즘적 특징을 다분히 내포하고 있으므로 포스트모더니즘적 미의식이 팽배해진 화경에서 효과적인 표현양식으로 널리 사용되어지며 그 요구 또한 급증한다. 예술의 한 장르로서 복식에서도 패러디 기법은 역사적 입장으로서 과거를 비판적으로 재구성하여 새로운 복식을 창조하는 한 형식으로 널리 사용되고 있다.