Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Metastatic Wilms' Tumor in the Lung - Report of Two Cases -

폐로 전이한 Wilms 종양의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 2예 보고 -

  • Kim, Wan-Seop (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hoon (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Koh, Young-Hyeh (Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Moon-Hyang (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Dal (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
  • 김완섭 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 김남훈 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 고영혜 (삼성의료원 진단병리과) ;
  • 박문향 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 이중달 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실)
  • Published : 1996.12.30

Abstract

We describe two cases of metastatic Wilms' tumor in the lung with emphasis on the cytologic features of specimens obtained by needle aspiration. One of them was extrarenal Wilms' tumor. The findings were correlated with the histopathologic features of the primary lesion. Cellular components in the fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) slides included blastemal, epithelial, stromal and inflammatory cells with immature tubular differentiation and rosette formation. Recognition of these cellular components in FNAC smears help in establishing FNAC diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. The blastemal cells were represented by small to medium sized cells with scanty cytoplasm having ill-defined borders and round to slightly oval nuclei with evenly dispersed chromatin and small marginated nucleoli. They were seen in our two cases. The differential diagnosis includes neuroblastoma, malignant lymphoma, malignant rhabdoid tumor, clear cell sarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. In conclusion, making a definite cytologic diagnosis of metastatic Wilms' tumor may be possible by light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemical staining. The above findings may contribute to the diagnosis of FNAC of metastatic Wilms' tumor.

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