Volatile Components in the Soy Sauce Manufactured by Bacillus Species and Fused Yeast

  • Kim, Haeng-Ja (Department of Economics Education, Kyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Ju (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Shin, Ok-Sun (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Ji, Won-Dae (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Myeong-Rak (Department of Biological Engineering, Yosu Fisheries National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Kyu (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University)
  • Published : 1996.06.01

Abstract

To develop a method appropriate for mass production in a factory, we manufactured soy sauce with Bacillus species SSA3-2M1 and fused ST723-F31 at $30^{\circ}C$ with aeration of 1/3 vvm for 40 days. The flavor components extracted from the manufactured soy sauce were fractionated to neutral, acidic, basic and phenolic fraction and identified by GC-mass. Among the 60 kinds of identified flavor components, 16 and 23 components were detected in traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste, respectively. There were three peak regions that smelled like soy sauce with the GC sniffing test of flavor components and 2, 6-dimethyl pyrazine, benzaldehyde, 2-methoxy phenol, phenol and benzeneethanol which were identified as character impact compounds of traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste were identified in the region that smelled like soy sauce. It is therefore considered possible to achieve mass production of soy sauce with standard quality by Bacillus species SSA3-2M1 and fused ST723-F31 in the factory.

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