Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)
- Volume 12 Issue 2
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- Pages.153-161
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- 1996
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- 2287-1780(pISSN)
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- 2287-1772(eISSN)
The Effects of Sugar Addition in Yogurt Prepared from Egg White Powder and Casein
난백분말과 카제인으로 만든 요구르트에서 당의 첨가 효과
Abstract
A curd yogurt was prepared from egg white powder (EWP) and casein added with sugars (glucose, fructose, lactose). The effects of sugar addition on acid production and growth of Lactobacillus were studied. The effects of sugar addition on sensory property and volatile aroma compounds were also studied. Acid production by L. acidophilus in EWP 2% (W/V), casein 3% (w/v) and sugar 0.5,1 or 2% W/V) was lower than that of L. acidophilus in milk (control). Acid production in sample added with glucose or fructose of 1% or 2% (W/V) was higher than that of 0.5% (W/V), while acid production in lactose added sample was not affected with the concentration of lactose. Number of viable cells of L. acidophilus at 24 hr in milk, glucose added sample, fructose added sample and lactose added sample was 3.6
본 연구에서는 난백분말과 카제인에 당(포도당, 과당, 유당)을 첨가하고 젖산균(Lactobacillus)으로 발효 시키면서 첨가된 당이 젖산균의 산생성과 생육, 요구르트의 관능성 및 휘발성 향기 성분에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 난백분말 2%(W/V)와 카제인 3%(W/V)에 당 0.5, 1 또는 2% (W/V)를 첨가하고 L. acidophilus로 발효하여 만든 시료에서 젖산균의 산생성은 우유 시료(대조군)보다 낮았으며, 포도당과 과당은 1%와 2% 가 0.5%보다 생산성이 높았으나, 유당은 당 농도에 의 하여 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편 L. acidophilus의 생균수는 우유 시료가 24시간 발효 후에 3.6