말뚝직경이 재단말뚝의 폐색정도와 지지력에 미치는 영향

Effects of Pile Diameter on the Plugging Rate and Bearing Capacity of Open -Ended Piles

  • 백규호 (포스코개발(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 김영상 (한국과학기술원 토목공학과 박사과정, 한국과학기술원 토목공학과) ;
  • 이승래
  • 발행 : 1996.04.01

초록

말뚝직경이 개단말뚝의 폐색정도와 지지력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 응력상태와 상대밀도의 조절이 가능한 토조와 직경이 다른 세개의 모형말뚝을 이용하여 모형말뚝실험을 수행하였다. 모형말뚝은 말뚝의 지지력 성분을 분리측정하기 위하여 직경이 다른 두개의 파이프로 만들어졌다. 실험결과에 의하면 말뚝이 완전폐색 상태로 되는 관입깊이는 말뚝직경과 지반의 상대밀도가 증가할수록 커지는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 관입비와 관내토 증분비가 동일하더라도 단위 관내토 지지력은 말뚝의 직경이 커질수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 기존의 지지력 산정식은 말뚝의 관입비나 폐색정도가 동일한 상태에 대하여 관내토 지지력은 말뚝의 직영에 관계없이 일정하거나 직경이 증가할수록 커지는 결과를 주고 있다. 이는 본 연구의 실험결과와 상반되는 것으로서 관내토 지지력의 산정시 말뚝의 폐색정도 뿐만 아니라 크기효과도 고려하는 것이 필요한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Model pile tests, using a calibration chamber in which the stress state and the relative density can be controlled, were performed in order to study the effects of pile diameter on the plugging rate and bearing capacity of open-ended pile. The model piles used in the test series were devised so that the bearing capacity of an open-ended pile could be measured out into three components. The test results showed that fully plugging depth of an open -ended pile increased with increase in pile diameter and soil density. Moreover, it was found that unit plug capacity decreased with increase in pile diameter, though the penetration ratio or plugging rate of piles was constant. However, the existing formulae for estimation of plug capacity give plug capacity which is constant or increased with increase in pile diameter, when penetration ratio or plugging rate of piles is equal. Thus, it is proposed that the effect of pile diameter as well as plugging rate on bearing capacity of pile must be considered in plug capacity estimation.

키워드

참고문헌

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