PET섬유의 염색성에 미치는 미세구조 해석

Influence of Fine Structure on Dyeability of PET Fibers

  • Son, Young-A (Dept. of Dyeing and Finishing, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea) ;
  • Hu, Jae Won (Dept. of Dyeing and Finishing, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea) ;
  • Kim, Jong Ho (Tongyang Polyester co. Ltd) ;
  • Lim, Yong Jin (Dept. of Dyeing and Finishing, College of Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea)
  • 발행 : 1996.11.01

초록

Even if fibers are practically identical with respect to chemical composition and denier, the dyeabilities are freqently a little different in an industrial processing. It is difficult to interpret the numerical values of dye diffusion coefficients from a dye solution into fibers. The main reasons are the multicomponent nature of the diffusion process and the inhomogeneities of the substrate, so-called, various kinds of ordered and disordered regions of polymers, void and pores. The equilibrium dye adsorptions and dyeing rates of a disperse dye into the several PET fibers having the same denier were determined at various temperatures. The dyeability of examined samples was divided into two groups, that is, lower dye adsorption fiber and higher ones at the lower temperatures. This result was discussed with the degree of crystallinity, DSC diagram, X-ray diffractometry and Porosimetry of the PET fiber, and an appropriate model for fine structure of PET fiber was proposed.

키워드

참고문헌

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