Dyeability and mechanical characteristics of Air-Flow Dyeing Machines

에어-플로우 염색기의 염색성능과 역학특성

  • Seo, Mal Yong (Korea Textile Development Institute, Taegu Korea) ;
  • Park, In Man (Samill Industrial Co., Ltd., Taegu Korea) ;
  • Park, Sung Min (Kuk Je Dyeing & Finishing Co., Ltd., Taegu Korea) ;
  • Han, Sun Ju (Korea Textile Development Institute, Taegu Korea) ;
  • Lee, Young Il (Korea Textile Development Institute, Taegu Korea)
  • Published : 1996.11.01

Abstract

The air-flow dyeing machine is a new type of dyeing machine. Which is an energy saving type to be able to dye the fabrics with the lowest liquor ratio and in shorter time. This machine is operated with an aerodynamic system rather than a hyd raulic system for traditional jet or overflow dyeing. An air-flow dyeing machine(Green-flow) by the use of aerodynamic technology was developed and compared with the Luft-roto machine made by Thies Company, Germany, in this study. Three samples were dyed with both machines under the same dyeing conditions and color fastness, dyeing levelness, drapability, and mechanical properties of these samples were compared. The results were as follows; Both machines have almost the same dyeability. The dyeability was good at liquor ratio of 1: 3.5 and the speed of 450yds/min. The order for drapability was Crepe de Chine > Cool Peach > Charmeuse. Except for the color fastness of sublimation being below class 4, most color fastness of samples dyed with Green-flow m/c were above class 4. The maximum speed was 510yds/min. for Crepe de Chine and the standard deviation of K/S value was lower for Charmeuse and Cool Peach when employed on the "Green-flow" machine and lower for Crepe de Chine when employed on the Luft-roto machine. Comparing with dyeing of the Green-flow machine and that of the Luft-roto machine, the RT of the Charmeuse was found to be higher with the Green-flow machine and thus the sample had an improved wrinkle recovery. LT and WT of Cool Peach were higher, and shear properties(G, 2HG, 2HGS) of Crepe de Chine were higher, both turning out as suitable for clothing. clothing.

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